C# 线程同步详解

 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 Console.WriteLine("让worker函数运行5s后停止");
 var t = new Thread(Worker);
 t.Start();
 Thread.Sleep(5000);
 stop = true;
 Console.ReadLine();
 }
 private static bool stop = false;
 private static void Worker(object obj)
 {
 int x = 0;
 while (!stop)
 {
 x++;
 }
 Console.WriteLine("worker函数停止x=｛0｝",x);
 }

class test
 {
 private static int m_flag = 0;
 private static int m_value = 0;
 public static void Thread1(object obj)
 {
 m_value = 5;
 m_flag = 1;
 }
 public static void Thread2(object obj)
 {
 if (m_flag == 1)
 Console.WriteLine("m_value = {0}", m_value);
 }
 //多核CPU机器才会出现线程同步问题
 public void Exec()
 {
 var thread1 = new Thread(Thread1);
 var thread2 = new Thread(Thread2);
 thread1.Start();
 thread2.Start();
 Console.ReadLine();
 }
 }

//上报状态类型
 enum CoordinationStatus
 {
 Cancel,
 Timeout,
 AllDone
 }

class AsyncCoordinator
 {
 //AllBegun 内部调用JustEnded来递减它
 private int _mOpCount = 1;
 //0=false,1=true
 private int _mStatusReported = 0;
 private Action<CoordinationStatus> _mCallback;
 private Timer _mTimer;
 //发起一个操作之前调用
 public void AboutToBegin(int opsToAdd = 1)
 {
 Interlocked.Add(ref _mOpCount, opsToAdd);
 }
 //处理好一个操作的结果之后调用
 public void JustEnded()
 {
 if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _mOpCount) == 0)
 {
 ReportStatus(CoordinationStatus.AllDone);
 } 
 }
 //该方法必须在发起所有操作后调用
 public void AllBegin(Action<CoordinationStatus> callback, int timeout = Timeout.Infinite)
 {
 _mCallback = callback;
 if (timeout != Timeout.Infinite)
 {
 _mTimer = new Timer(TimeExpired, null, timeout, Timeout.Infinite);
 JustEnded();
 }
 }
 private void TimeExpired(object o)
 {
 ReportStatus(CoordinationStatus.Timeout);
 }
 public void Cancel()
 {
 ReportStatus(CoordinationStatus.Cancel);
 }
 private void ReportStatus(CoordinationStatus status)
 {
 //如果状态从未报告过，就报告它，否则就忽略它，只调用一次
 if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _mStatusReported, 1) == 0)
 {
 _mCallback(status);
 } 
 }
 }

class MultiWebRequest
 {
 //辅助类 用于协调所有的异步操作
 private AsyncCoordinator _mac = new AsyncCoordinator();
 protected Dictionary<string,object> _mServers = new Dictionary<string, object>
 {
 {"http://www.baidu.com",null},{"http://www.Microsoft.com",null},{"http://www.cctv.com",null},
 {"http://www.souhu.com",null},{"http://www.sina.com",null},{"http://www.tencent.com",null},
 {"http://www.youku.com",null}
 };
 private Stopwatch sp;
 public MultiWebRequest(int timeout = Timeout.Infinite)
 {
 sp = new Stopwatch();
 sp.Start();
 //通过异步方式一次性发起请求
 var httpclient = new HttpClient();
 foreach (var server in _mServers.Keys)
 {
 _mac.AboutToBegin(1);
 httpclient.GetByteArrayAsync(server).ContinueWith(task => ComputeResult(server, task));
 }
 _mac.AllBegin(AllDone,timeout);
 Console.WriteLine("");
 }
 private void ComputeResult(string server, Task<Byte[]> task)
 {
 object result;
 if (task.Exception != null)
 {
 result = task.Exception.InnerException;
 }
 else
 {
 //线程池处理IO
 result = task.Result.Length;
 }
 //保存返回结果的长度
 _mServers[server] = result;
 _mac.JustEnded();
 }
 public void Cancel()
 {
 _mac.Cancel();
 }
 private void AllDone(CoordinationStatus status)
 {
 sp.Stop();
 Console.WriteLine("响应耗时总计{0}",sp.Elapsed);
 switch (status)
 {
 case CoordinationStatus.Cancel:
  Console.WriteLine("操作取消");
  break;
 case CoordinationStatus.AllDone:
  Console.WriteLine("操作完成，完成的结果如下");
  foreach (var server in _mServers)
  {
  Console.WriteLine("{0}",server.Key);
  object result = server.Value;
  if (result is Exception)
  {
  Console.WriteLine("错误原因{0}",result.GetType().Name);
  }
  else
  {
  Console.WriteLine("返回字节数为：{0}",result);
  }
  }
  break;
 case CoordinationStatus.Timeout:
  Console.WriteLine("操作超时");
  break;
 default:
  throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("status", status, null);
 }
 }
 }

class SomeResource
 {
 private SimpleSpinLock s1 = new SimpleSpinLock();
 public void AccessResource()
 {
 s1.Enter();
 //一次是有一个线程才能进入访问
 s1.Leave();
 }
 }
 class SimpleSpinLock
 {
 private int _mResourceInUse;
 public void Enter()
 {
 while (true)
 {
 if(Interlocked.Exchange(ref _mResourceInUse,1)==0)
  return;
 }
 }
 public void Leave()
 {
 Volatile.Write(ref _mResourceInUse,1);
 }
 }