Javascript 严格模式use strict详解

function fn() {
  "use strict";
  //some code
}

"use strict";
var x;
delete x;//报错Delete of an unqualified identifier in strict mode.（不合格的标识符）

function fn(a,a){
 "use strict";
  result=a+a;
  console.log(result);
}
fn(2,4);//Duplicate parameter name not allowed in this context(重复的参数名称在此上下文中不允许)

function fn1(a,a){
  "use strict";
  result=a+a;
  console.log(result);
}
fn1(2,4);//结果为8

"use strict"
var x=089;
console.log(x);//报错：Decimals with leading zeros are not allowed in strict mode.

fn(5);
function fn(a){
  "use strict";
  a = 42;
  // return a==arguments[0];//返回false
  console.log(a);//结果为42
  console.log(arguments[0]);//结果为5,严格模式下arguments[0]表示这个调用方法的第一个参数     (不再追踪  参数的变化，在函数内部，参数a被重新赋值为42，但arguments[0]仍然为5.)
}

fn(5);
function fn(a){
  a = 42;
  // return a==arguments[0];//返回true
  console.log(a);//结果为42
  console.log(arguments[0]);//结果为42(追踪参数变化)

}

"use strict";
var eval=3;//报错：Unexpected eval or arguments in strict mode
var argument=6；//同样报错

"use strict";
function fn(n){
  if(n==0){
    return 1;
  }else{
    return n*arguments.callee(n-1);
  }
}
console.log(fn(5));//报错

function fn(n){//阶乘
  if(n==0){
    return 1;
  }else{
    return n*arguments.callee(n-1);
  }
}
console.log(fn(5));//正常120

"use strict"
function fn1() {
  var n1= fn1.caller;
  console.log(n1);
}
function fn2() {
  fn1();
}
fn2();//报错

function fn1() {
  var n1= fn1.caller;//此例中caller指向调用它的函数（fn2）
  console.log(n1);
}
function fn2() {
  fn1();
}
fn2();// 结果打印出：function fn2(){ fn1( ) };

"use strict"；
with（obj）{
  x；
}//报错：Strict mode code may not include a with statement

with(object instance)
{
  //代码块
}
eg：function Clothes(){
  this.color="red";
  this.size="m";
  this.price="cheap";
}
var c1=new Clothes();
with(c1){
  var str="颜色："+color+"，尺寸："+size+"，价格："+price;
  document.write(str);
}//结果(颜色：red，尺寸：m，价格：cheap)