Java数据结构之简单链表的定义与实现方法示例

/**
 * @描述     节点
 * @项目名称   Java_DataStruct
 * @包名     com.struct.linklist
 * @类名     Node
 * @author   chenlin
 * @date    2010年6月26日 上午7:58:59
 * @version   1.0 
 */
public class Node {
  public long data;
  public Node next;
  public long getData() {
    return data;
  }
  public void display(){
    System.out.print(data + " ");
  }
  public Node(long data) {
    this.data = data;
  }
  public void setData(long data) {
    this.data = data;
  }
  public Node getNext() {
    return next;
  }
  public void setNext(Node next) {
    this.next = next;
  }
}

/**
 * @描述     链表
 * @项目名称   Java_DataStruct
 * @包名     com.struct.linklist
 * @类名     LinkList
 * @author   chenlin
 * @date    2010年6月26日 上午8:00:28
 * @version   1.0 
 */
public class LinkList {
  private Node first;
  public LinkList(){
    first = null;
  }
  /**
   * 插入数据
   * @param value
   */
  public void insertFirst(long value){
    Node newNode = new Node(value);
    if (first == null) {
      first = newNode;
    }else {
      //把first节点往下移动
      newNode.next = first;
      //把插入的节点作为新的节点
      first = newNode;
    }
  }
  /**
   * 删除头节点
   * @param value
   * @return
   */
  public Node deleteFirst(){
    if (first == null) {
      throw new RuntimeException("链表数据不存在");
    }
    Node temp = first;
    first = temp.next;
    return temp;
  }
  public Node deleteByKey(long key){
    Node current = first;
    Node last = first;
    while(current.data != key){
      if (current.next == null) {
        System.out.println("没找到节点");
        return null;
      }
      last = current;
      current = current.next;
    }
    if (current == first) {
      //return deleteFirst();
      //指向下个就表示删除第一个
      first = first.next;
    }else {
      last.next = current.next;
    }
    return current;
  }
  /**
   * 显示所有的数据
   */
  public void display(){
    if (first == null) {
      //throw new RuntimeException("链表数据不存在");
      return;
    }
    Node current = first;
    while(current != null){
      current.display();
      current = current.next;
    }
    System.out.println("---------------");
  }
  /**
   * 查找节点1
   * @param value
   * @return
   */
  public Node findByValue(long value){
    Node current = first;
    while(current != null){
      if (current.data != value) {
        current = current.next;
      }else {
        break;
      }
    }
    if (current == null) {
      System.out.println("没找到");
      return null;
    }
    return current;
  }
  /**
   * 查找节点2
   * 
   * @param key
   * @return
   */
  public Node findByKey(long key) {
    Node current = first;
    while (current.data != key) {
      if (current.next == null) {
        System.out.println("没找到");
        return null;
      }
      current = current.next;
    }
    return current;
  }
  /**
   * 根据索引查找对应的值
   * @param position
   * @return
   */
  public Node findByPosition(int position){
    Node current = first;
    //为什么是position - 1，因为要使用遍历，让current指向下一个， 所以position - 1的下个node就是要找的值
    for (int i = 0; i < position - 1 ; i++) {
      current = current.next;
    }
    return current;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    LinkList linkList = new LinkList();
    linkList.insertFirst(21);
    linkList.insertFirst(22);
    linkList.insertFirst(23);
    linkList.insertFirst(24);
    linkList.insertFirst(25);
    linkList.insertFirst(26);
    linkList.insertFirst(27);
    System.out.println("脚本之家测试结果：");
    linkList.display();
    System.out.println("---查找-------------------------------------");
    linkList.findByKey(25).display();
    System.out.println("--删除first-------------------------------------");
    //linkList.deleteFirst().display();
    ///linkList.deleteFirst().display();
    //linkList.deleteFirst().display();
    //linkList.deleteFirst().display();
    System.out.println("-删除指定值---------------------------------------");
    linkList.deleteByKey(27).display();
    linkList.deleteByKey(21).display();
    System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
    linkList.display();
  }
}