ES6解构赋值的功能与用途实例分析

[x, y] = [y, x];

// 返回一个数组
function example() {
 return [1, 2, 3];
}
var [a, b, c] = example();
// 返回一个对象
function example() {
 return {
  foo: 1,
  bar: 2
 };
}
var { foo, bar } = example();

// 参数是一组有次序的值
function f([x, y, z]) { ... }
f([1, 2, 3]);
// 参数是一组无次序的值
function f({x, y, z}) { ... }
f({z: 3, y: 2, x: 1});

var jsonData = {
 id: 42,
 status: "OK",
 data: [867, 5309]
};
let { id, status, data: number } = jsonData;
console.log(id, status, number);
// 42, "OK", [867, 5309]

jQuery.ajax = function (url, {
 async = true,
 beforeSend = function () {},
 cache = true,
 complete = function () {},
 crossDomain = false,
 global = true,
 // ... more config
}) {
 // ... do stuff
};

var foo = config.foo || 'default foo';

var map = new Map();
map.set('first', 'hello');
map.set('second', 'world');
for (let [key, value] of map) {
 console.log(key + " is " + value);
}
// first is hello
// second is world

// 获取键名
for (let [key] of map) {
 // ...
}
// 获取键值
for (let [,value] of map) {
 // ...
}

const { SourceMapConsumer, SourceNode } = require("source-map");