Spring Boot 文件上传原理解析

  <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
      <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
      <property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000000"/>
      <property name="uploadTempDir" value="fileUpload/temp"/>
  </bean>

# multipart config
#默认支持文件上传
spring.http.multipart.enabled=true
#文件上传目录
spring.http.multipart.location=/tmp/xunwu/images/
#最大支持文件大小
spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=4Mb
#最大支持请求大小
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=20MB

* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
package org.springframework.web.multipart.support;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver;
/**
 * Standard implementation of the {@link MultipartResolver} interface,
 * based on the Servlet 3.0 {@link javax.servlet.http.Part} API.
 * To be added as "multipartResolver" bean to a Spring DispatcherServlet context,
 * without any extra configuration at the bean level (see below).
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> In order to use Servlet 3.0 based multipart parsing,
 * you need to mark the affected servlet with a "multipart-config" section in
 * {@code web.xml}, or with a {@link javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement}
 * in programmatic servlet registration, or (in case of a custom servlet class)
 * possibly with a {@link javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig} annotation
 * on your servlet class. Configuration settings such as maximum sizes or
 * storage locations need to be applied at that servlet registration level;
 * Servlet 3.0 does not allow for them to be set at the MultipartResolver level.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 * @see #setResolveLazily
 * @see HttpServletRequest#getParts()
 * @see org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver
 */
public class StandardServletMultipartResolver implements MultipartResolver {
  private boolean resolveLazily = false;
  /**
   * Set whether to resolve the multipart request lazily at the time of
   * file or parameter access.
   * <p>Default is "false", resolving the multipart elements immediately, throwing
   * corresponding exceptions at the time of the {@link #resolveMultipart} call.
   * Switch this to "true" for lazy multipart parsing, throwing parse exceptions
   * once the application attempts to obtain multipart files or parameters.
   */
  public void setResolveLazily(boolean resolveLazily) {
    this.resolveLazily = resolveLazily;
  }
  @Override
  public boolean isMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) {
    // Same check as in Commons FileUpload...
    if (!"post".equals(request.getMethod().toLowerCase())) {
      return false;
    }
    String contentType = request.getContentType();
    return (contentType != null && contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("multipart/"));
  }
  @Override
  public MultipartHttpServletRequest resolveMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {
    return new StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest(request, this.resolveLazily);
  }
  @Override
  public void cleanupMultipart(MultipartHttpServletRequest request) {
    // To be on the safe side: explicitly delete the parts,
    // but only actual file parts (for Resin compatibility)
    try {
      for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
        if (request.getFile(part.getName()) != null) {
          part.delete();
        }
      }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
      LogFactory.getLog(getClass()).warn("Failed to perform cleanup of multipart items", ex);
    }
  }
}

package com.bj.config;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MultipartProperties.class)
public class FileUploadConfig {
  private final MultipartProperties multipartProperties;
  public FileUploadConfig(MultipartProperties multipartProperties){
    this.multipartProperties=multipartProperties;
  }
  /**
   * 注册解析器
   * @return
   */
  @Bean(name= DispatcherServlet.MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME)
  @ConditionalOnMissingBean(MultipartResolver.class)
  public StandardServletMultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
    StandardServletMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new StandardServletMultipartResolver();
    multipartResolver.setResolveLazily(multipartProperties.isResolveLazily());
    return multipartResolver;
  }
  /**
   * 上传配置
   * @return
   */
  @Bean
  @ConditionalOnMissingBean
  public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement(){
    return this.multipartProperties.createMultipartConfig();
  }
}