php7函数,声明,返回值等新特性介绍

<?php
function f($req, $opt = null, ...$params) {
 // $params 是一个包含了剩余参数的数组
 printf('$req: %d; $opt: %d; number of params: %d'."\n",
  $req, $opt, count($params));
}
f(1);
f(1, 2);
f(1, 2, 3);
f(1, 2, 3, 4);
f(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
?>

<?php
function add($a, $b, $c) {
 return $a + $b + $c;
}
$operators = [2, 3];
echo add(1, ...$operators);
?>

<?php
namespace Name\Space {
 const FOO = 42;
 function f() { echo FUNCTION."\n"; }
}
namespace {
 use const Name\Space\FOO;
 use function Name\Space\f;
 echo FOO."\n";
 f();
}
?>

<?php
class C {
 private $prop;
 public function construct($val) {
 $this->prop = $val;
 }
 public function debugInfo() {
 return [
  'propSquared' => $this->prop ** 2,
 ];
 }
}
var_dump(new C(42));
?>

object(C)#1 (1) {
 ["propSquared"]=>
 int(1764)
}

<?php
// Coercive mode
function sumOfInts(int ...$ints)
{ return array_sum($ints);
}
var_dump(sumOfInts(2, '3', 4.1));

<?php
function arraysSum(array ...$arrays): array
{
 return array_map(function(array $array): int {
 return array_sum($array);
 }, $arrays);
}
print_r(arraysSum([1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]));

Array
(
[0] => 6
[1] => 15
[2] => 24
)

<?php
// Fetches the value of $_GET['user'] and returns 'nobody'
// if it does not exist.
$username = $_GET['user'] ?? 'nobody';
// This is equivalent to:
$username = isset($_GET['user']) ? $_GET['user'] : 'nobody';
 
// Coalesces can be chained: this will return the first
// defined value out of $_GET['user'], $_POST['user'], and
// 'nobody'.
$username = $_GET['user'] ?? $_POST['user'] ?? 'nobody';
?>

<?php
// Integers
echo 1 <=> 1; // 0
echo 1 <=> 2; // -1
echo 2 <=> 1; // 1
// Floats
echo 1.5 <=> 1.5; // 0
echo 1.5 <=> 2.5; // -1
echo 2.5 <=> 1.5; // 1
// Strings
echo "a" <=> "a"; // 0
echo "a" <=> "b"; // -1
echo "b" <=> "a"; // 1
?>

<?php
define('ANIMALS', [
 'dog',
 'cat',
 'bird'
]);
echo ANIMALS[1]; // outputs "cat"
?>