VMware下CentOS静默安装oracle12.2详细图文教程

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -g dba -m oracle

mkdir -p /opt/oracle/database #oracle安装包解压的文件
mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/oraInventory #
mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1 #oracle安装目录
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle #更改oracle目录的属主
chmod 755 -R /opt/oracle #更改oracle目录的权限

yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh numactl-devel glibc-headers

rpm -q \binutils \compat-libstdc++-33 \elfutils-libelf \elfutils-libelf-devel \expat \gcc \gcc-c++ \glibc \glibc-common \glibc-devel \glibc-headers \libaio \libaio-devel \libgcc \libstdc++ \libstdc++-devel \make \pdksh \sysstat \unixODBC \unixODBC-devel | grep "not installed"

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536

/opt/oracle/database/runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile /opt/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp

tail -f
/opt/oracle/product/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-11-22_11-04-03AM.log

# cat /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

#!/bin/sh

AWK=/bin/awk

CHMOD=/bin/chmod

CHGRP=/bin/chgrp

CP=/bin/cp

ECHO=/bin/echo

MKDIR=/bin/mkdir

RUID=`/usr/bin/id|$AWK -F ′ print$2 ′ |$AWK−F ′print$2′|$AWK−F '{print $2}'|$AWK -F '{print $1}'`

if [ ${RUID} != "root" ];then

  $ECHO "This script must be executed as root"

  exit 1

fi

if [ -d "/etc" ]; then

$CHMOD 755 /etc;

else

$MKDIR -p /etc;

fi

if [ -f "/oracle/oraInventory/oraInst.loc" ]; then

$CP /oracle/oraInventory/oraInst.loc /etc/oraInst.loc;

$CHMOD 644 /etc/oraInst.loc

else

INVPTR=/etc/oraInst.loc

INVLOC=/oracle/oraInventory

GRP=oinstall

PTRDIR="`dirname $INVPTR`";

# Create the software inventory location pointer file

if [ ! -d "$PTRDIR" ]; then

 $MKDIR -p $PTRDIR;

fi

$ECHO "Creating the Oracle inventory pointer file ($INVPTR)";

$ECHO  inventory_loc=$INVLOC > $INVPTR

$ECHO  inst_group=$GRP >> $INVPTR

chmod 644 $INVPTR

# Create the inventory directory if it doesn't exist

if [ ! -d "$INVLOC" ];then

 $ECHO "Creating the Oracle inventory directory ($INVLOC)";

 $MKDIR -p $INVLOC;

fi

fi

$ECHO "Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

";

$CHMOD -R g+rw,o-rwx /oracle/oraInventory;

if [ $? != 0 ]; then

 $ECHO "OUI-35086:WARNING: chmod of /oracle/oraInventory

Adding read,write permissions for group.

,Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

 failed!";

fi

$ECHO "Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.";

$CHGRP -R oinstall /oracle/oraInventory;

if [ $? != 0 ]; then

 $ECHO "OUI-10057:WARNING: chgrp of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall failed!";

fi

$ECHO "The execution of the script is complete."

sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup
SQL> select instance_name,version from v$instance;