Java ShutdownHook原理详解

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("I'm shutdown hook...");
    }
});

private static void runHooks() {
    for (int i=0; i < MAX_SYSTEM_HOOKS; i++) {
        try {
            Runnable hook;
            synchronized (lock) {
                // acquire the lock to make sure the hook registered during
                // shutdown is visible here.
                currentRunningHook = i;
                hook = hooks[i];
            }
            if (hook != null) hook.run();
        } catch(Throwable t) {
            if (t instanceof ThreadDeath) {
                ThreadDeath td = (ThreadDeath)t;
                throw td;
            }
        }
    }
}

static void runHooks() {
    Collection<Thread> threads;
    synchronized(ApplicationShutdownHooks.class) {
        threads = hooks.keySet();
        hooks = null;
    }

    for (Thread hook : threads) {
        hook.start();
    }
    for (Thread hook : threads) {
        while (true) {
            try {
                hook.join();
                break;
            } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
            }
        }
    }
}

public class SignalHandlerTest implements SignalHandler {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("I'm shutdown hook ");
            }
        });

        SignalHandler sh = new SignalHandlerTest();
        Signal.handle(new Signal("HUP"), sh);
        Signal.handle(new Signal("INT"), sh);
        //Signal.handle(new Signal("QUIT"), sh);// 该信号不能捕获
        Signal.handle(new Signal("ABRT"), sh);
        //Signal.handle(new Signal("KILL"), sh);// 该信号不能捕获
        Signal.handle(new Signal("ALRM"), sh);
        Signal.handle(new Signal("TERM"), sh);

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("main running");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000L);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void handle(Signal signal) {
        System.out.println("receive signal " + signal.getName() + "-" + signal.getNumber());
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

/* Invoked by the JNI DestroyJavaVM procedure when the last non-daemon
  * thread has finished.  Unlike the exit method, this method does not
  * actually halt the VM.
  */

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            System.out.println("I'm shutdown hook ");
        }
    });
}