真正的获取客户端真实IP地址及利弊分析

string IpAddress = (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]!=null
&& HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] !=String.Empty)
?HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]
:HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];

/**//// <summary>
/// 取得客户端真实IP。如果有代理则取第一个非内网地址
/// by flower.b
/// </summary>
public static string IPAddress
{
get
{
string result = String.Empty;
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if(result!=null&&result!= String.Empty)
{
//可能有代理
if(result.IndexOf(".")==-1) //没有“.”肯定是非IPv4格式
result = null;
else
{
if(result.IndexOf(",")!=-1)
{
//有“,”，估计多个代理。取第一个不是内网的IP。
result = result.Replace(" ","").Replace("'","");
string[] temparyip = result.Split(",;".ToCharArray());
for(int i=0;i<temparyip.Length;i++)
{
if( Text.IsIPAddress(temparyip[i])
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0,3)!="10."
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0,7)!="192.168"
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0,7)!="172.16.")
{
return temparyip[i]; //找到不是内网的地址
}
}
}
else if(Text.IsIPAddress(result)) //代理即是IP格式
return result;
else
result = null; //代理中的内容 非IP，取IP
}
}
string IpAddress = (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]!=null && HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] !=String.Empty)?HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]:HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];

if (null == result || result == String.Empty)
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
if (result == null || result == String.Empty)
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
return result;
}
}

/**//// <summary>
/// 判断是否是IP地址格式 0.0.0.0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str1">待判断的IP地址</param>
/// <returns>true or false</returns>
public static bool IsIPAddress(string str1)
{
if(str1==null||str1==string.Empty||str1.Length<7||str1.Length>15) return false;
string regformat = @"^\d{1,3}[\.]\d{1,3}[\.]\d{1,3}[\.]\d{1,3}$";
Regex regex = new Regex(regformat,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase );
return regex.IsMatch(str1);
}
#endregion