mysql连接查询中and与where的区别浅析

CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;


INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (1, '张三', 12);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (2, '李四', 12);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (3, '王五', 12);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (4, '赵六', 12);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (5, '孙七', 12);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (6, '王八', 12);

CREATE TABLE `grade`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `sid` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `grade` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (1, 1, 100);
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (2, 2, 80);
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (3, 3, 99);
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (4, 4, 66);