springboot构造树形结构数据并查询的方法
因为项目需要,页面上需要树形结构的数据进行展示(类似下图这样),因此需要后端返回相应格式的数据。
不说废话,直接开干!!!
我这里用的是springboot+mybatis-plus+mysql,示例的接口是查询一级权限以及二级权限、三级权限整个权限树…
下面是导入的maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--数据库连接--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.21</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <!--mybatis增强工具--> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.0.6</version> </dependency>
下面是实体类Permission
@Data public class Permission implements Serializable { @TableId private String permissionId; @NotNull(message = "权限名称不能为空") private String permissionName; /** * 权限标识 */ @NotNull(message = "权限标识不能为空") private String permissionCode; /** * 父菜单ID,如果是-1就表示是一级权限菜单。 */ @NotBlank(message = "父菜单ID不能为空") private String parentId; /** * 前端URL访问接口路径 */ private String path; /** * 排序值 */ private Integer sort; /** * 创建时间 */ private LocalDateTime createTime; /** * 更新时间 */ private LocalDateTime updateTime; /** * 0--正常 1--删除 */ private String delFlag; public Permission() { this.permissionId = IdUtil.simpleUUID(); }
树形结点类
@Data public class TreeNode { protected String id; protected String parentId; protected List<TreeNode> children = new ArrayList<TreeNode>(); protected boolean hasChildren; public void addTreeNode(TreeNode node){ children.add(node); } }
树形结点详细信息类
@Data @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true) public class PermissionTree extends TreeNode implements Serializable { private String permissionName; private String permissionCode; private String path; private Integer sort; private String label; private boolean hasChildren; public PermissionTree() { } }
构建树形结点工具类(关键),在这里我用@UtilityClass
注解就表示这个类中的方法都是静态方法:
@UtilityClass public class TreeUtil { public <T extends TreeNode> List<T> build(List<T> treeNodes, String root) { List<T> trees = new ArrayList<>(); for (T treeNode : treeNodes) { if (root.equals(treeNode.getParentId())) { trees.add(treeNode); } for (T node : treeNodes) { if (node.getParentId().equals(treeNode.getId())) { treeNode.addTreeNode(node); treeNode.setHasChildren(true); } } } return trees; } /** * 通过permission创建树形节点 * * @param permissionList * @param root * @return */ public List<PermissionTree> buildTree(List<Permission> permissionList, String root) { System.out.println(Arrays.toString(permissionList.toArray())); List<PermissionTree> treeNodeList = new ArrayList<>(); PermissionTree treeNode = null; for (Permission permission : permissionList) { treeNode = new PermissionTree(); treeNode.setId(permission.getPermissionId()); treeNode.setPermissionName(permission.getPermissionName()); treeNode.setPath(permission.getPath()); treeNode.setSort(permission.getSort()); treeNode.setParentId(permission.getParentId()); treeNode.setLabel(permission.getPermissionName()); treeNode.setHasChildren(false); treeNodeList.add(treeNode); } return TreeUtil.build(treeNodeList, root); } }
响应消息主体类
/** * 响应信息主体 * * @param <T> */ @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @Accessors(chain = true) public class R<T> implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private int code; private String msg; private T data; public int getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(int code) { this.code = code; } public String getMsg() { return msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } public T getData() { return data; } public void setData(T data) { this.data = data; } public static <T> R<T> ok() { return restResult(null, CommonConstants.SUCCESS, CommonConstants.MSG_SUCCESS); } public static <T> R<T> ok(T data) { return restResult(data, CommonConstants.SUCCESS, CommonConstants.MSG_SUCCESS); } public static <T> R<T> ok(T data, String msg) { return restResult(data, CommonConstants.SUCCESS, msg); } public static <T> R<T> failed() { return restResult(null, CommonConstants.FAIL, null); } public static <T> R<T> failed(String msg) { return restResult(null, CommonConstants.FAIL, msg); } public static <T> R<T> failed(T data) { return restResult(data, CommonConstants.FAIL, null); } public static <T> R<T> failed(T data, String msg) { return restResult(data, CommonConstants.FAIL, msg); } private static <T> R<T> restResult(T data, int code, String msg) { R<T> apiResult = new R<>(); apiResult.setCode(code); apiResult.setData(data); apiResult.setMsg(msg); return apiResult; } }
数据查询接口mapper类
@Mapper public interface PermissionMapper extends BaseMapper<Permission>{ }
数据逻辑处理业务接口
public interface PermissionService extends IService<Permission> { /** * 构建权限树 * * @param lazy * @param parentId * @return */ List<PermissionTree> treePermission(boolean lazy, String parentId); }
数据逻辑处理业务接口实现类
@Service public class PermissionServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<PermissionMapper, Permission> implements PermissionService { /** * 构建权限树:1、不是懒加载情况,查询全部 * 2、是懒加载,根据parentId查询 * * @param lazy * @param parentId * @return */ @Override public List<PermissionTree> treePermission(boolean lazy, String parentId) { if (!lazy) { return TreeUtil.buildTree( baseMapper.selectList(Wrappers.<Permission>lambdaQuery().orderByAsc(Permission::getSort)), CommonConstants.PERMISSION_ROOT_ID); } String parent = parentId == null ? CommonConstants.PERMISSION_ROOT_ID : parentId; return TreeUtil.buildTree( baseMapper.selectList(Wrappers.<Permission>lambdaQuery().eq(Permission::getParentId, parent).orderByAsc(Permission::getSort)), parent ); } }
查询权限树请求接口类
@RestController @RequestMapping("/permission") public class PermissionController { @Autowire private PermissionService permissionService; /** * 查询权限列表,并以树状结构显示 * * @param lazy 懒加载: false时, parentId这个参数失效, 加载所有的权限; true时, 根据parentId加载 * @param parentId * @return */ @RequestMapping(value = "/getTree", method = RequestMethod.GET) public R getTree(boolean lazy, String parentId) { return R.ok(permissionService.treePermission(lazy, parentId)); } }
表中测试数据如下(注意它的parent_id)
测试一:不是懒加载,查询整个权限树。 结果如下。
{ "code": 0, "msg": "SUCCESS", "data": [ { "id": "1", "parentId": "-1", "children": [ { "id": "2", "parentId": "1", "children": [ { "id": "3", "parentId": "2", "children": [], "hasChildren": false, "permissionName": "update", "permissionCode": null, "path": null, "sort": 3, "label": "update", "owned": false }, { "id": "4", "parentId": "2", "children": [], "hasChildren": false, "permissionName": "insert_role", "permissionCode": null, "path": null, "sort": 4, "label": "insert_role", "owned": false } ], "hasChildren": true, "permissionName": "delete", "permissionCode": null, "path": null, "sort": 2, "label": "delete", "owned": false } ], "hasChildren": true, "permissionName": "add", "permissionCode": null, "path": null, "sort": 1, "label": "add", "owned": false }, { "id": "5", "parentId": "-1", "children": [], "hasChildren": false, "permissionName": "role:saveRole", "permissionCode": null, "path": "/role/saveRole", "sort": 5, "label": "role:saveRole", "owned": false } ] }
测试二:是懒加载,根据parent_id查询当前分支。 结果如下。
{ "code": 0, "msg": "SUCCESS", "data": [ { "id": "3", "parentId": "2", "children": [], "hasChildren": false, "permissionName": "update", "permissionCode": null, "path": null, "sort": 3, "label": "update", "owned": false }, { "id": "4", "parentId": "2", "children": [], "hasChildren": false, "permissionName": "insert_role", "permissionCode": null, "path": null, "sort": 4, "label": "insert_role", "owned": false } ] }
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