mysql增加外键约束具体方法

ALTER TABLE <数据表名> ADD CONSTRAINT <外键名>
FOREIGN KEY(<列名>) REFERENCES <主表名> (<列名>);

mysql> ALTER TABLE tb_emp2
-> ADD CONSTRAINT fk_tb_dept1
-> FOREIGN KEY(deptId)
-> REFERENCES tb_dept1(id);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.38 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE tb_emp2\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: tb_emp2
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `tb_emp2` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`deptId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`salary` float DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fk_tb_dept1` (`deptId`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_tb_dept1` FOREIGN KEY (`deptId`) REFERENCES `tb_dept1` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312
1 row in set (0.12 sec)

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`.`blogs`;

CREATE TABLE `test`.`blogs` (

`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,

`title` TEXT,

`content` TEXT,

`author` VARCHAR(45) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIROSE KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`.`comments`;

CREATE TABLE `test`.`comments` (

`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,

`blog_id` INT(10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,

`comment` TEXT,

`author` VARCHAR(45) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIROSE KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;