在Django中创建自己的自定义用户模型

django-admin startproject mysite

python manage.py startapp accounts

accounts/
    __init__.py
    admin.py
    apps.py
    models.py
    tests.py
    views.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser , BaseUserManager
import uuid


class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, firstname, lastname, phone,password=None):
        user = self.model(
            email = self.normalize_email(email),
            firstname = firstname,
            lastname = lastname,
            phone = phone,
        )
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using = self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email,firstname,lastname,phone,password=None):
        user = self.create_user(
            email=email,
            password=password,
            firstname = firstname,
            lastname = lastname,
            phone = phone,
        )
        user.is_admin = True
        user.is_staff = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

class User(AbstractBaseUser):
    id = models.CharField(max_length=200, default=uuid.uuid4,unique=True,primary_key=True)
    email = models.EmailField(null=False, max_length=100,unique=True)
    firstname = models.CharField(null=False, max_length=100)
    lastname = models.CharField(null=False, max_length=100)
    phone = models.IntegerField(null=False,unique=True)
    date_joined = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    last_login = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default = False)
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default = True)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default = False)
    is_superuser = models.BooleanField(default = False)

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['firstname','lastname','phone']

    objects = UserManager()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.email + ", " + self.firstname

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj = None):
        return self.is_admin

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        return True

AUTH_USER_MODEL = ‘accounts.User'

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

python manage.py makemigrations <app_name>
python manage.py migrate <app_name>