JVM的类加载器和双亲委派模式你了解吗

//查询所有被启动类加载器加载的类
URL[] urls = sun.misc.Launcher.getBootstrapClassPath().getURLs();
for (URL url : urls) {
    System.out.println(url);
}

//查询到的结果
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/resources.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/rt.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/sunrsasign.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/jsse.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/jce.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/charsets.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/jfr.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/classes

URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getParent()).getURLs();
for (URL url : urls) {
    System.out.println(url);
}

file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/access-bridge-64.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/dnsns.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/dns_sd.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/jaccess.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/localedata.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/nashorn.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/sunec.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/sunmscapi.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/ext/zipfs.jar

URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()).getURLs();
for (URL url : urls) {
    System.out.println(url);
}

file:/{项目工程目录}/bin/

protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
    throws ClassNotFoundException
{
    synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
        // 首先查找该类是否已经被该类加载器加载过了
        Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
        //如果没有被加载过
        if (c == null) {
            long t0 = System.nanoTime();
            try {
                //看是否被它的上级加载器加载过了 Extension的上级是Bootstarp，但它显示为null
                if (parent != null) {
                    c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
                } else {
                    //看是否被启动类加载器加载过
                    c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
                // from the non-null parent class loader
                //捕获异常，但不做任何处理
            }
            if (c == null) {
                //如果还是没有找到，先让拓展类加载器调用findClass方法去找到该类，如果还是没找到，就抛出异常
                //然后让应用类加载器去找classpath下找该类
                long t1 = System.nanoTime();
                c = findClass(name);
                // 记录时间
                sun.misc.PerfCounter.getParentDelegationTime().addTime(t1 - t0);
                sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1);
                sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment();
            }
        }
        if (resolve) {
            resolveClass(c);
        }
        return c;
    }
}

protected Class<?> findClass(final String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    // 1、安全检查
    // 2、根据绝对路径把硬盘上class文件读入内存
    byte[] raw = getBytes(name); 
    // 3、将二进制数据转换成class对象
    return defineClass(raw);
}