C++实现五子棋小游戏
更新时间：2022年05月05日 11:47:51 作者：流氓虎
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C++实现五子棋小游戏，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了C++实现五子棋小游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
思路：先用用system（“color 70”）改变控制台的背景色为灰白色，前景色为黑色，然后用“■”打印棋盘，然后用SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), a)改变输出颜色分别为白色和黑色，用字符“●”打印黑棋和白棋。
整个棋盘用一个char类型的二维数组保存，空的地方用‘ ’标识，玩家一下棋的地方用‘x’标识，玩家二下棋的地方用‘o’标识（电脑算作玩家一）。
核心代码模块在于胜负判断，如何在char类型的二维数组中找到五星连珠？
主要思路：每落一子判断一次，从这个子向前数四个向后数四个，在这九个子中从头向后查找，看是否有五个子完全相同，若有这胜利
int judgewiner1(char a, coordinate temp)//判断横排
{
coordinate begin, end;
begin.x = end.x = temp.x;
if (temp.y <= 5)begin.y = 1;
else begin.y = temp.y - 4;
if (temp.y >= N-5)end.y = N-1;
else end.y = temp.y + 4;
for (int i = begin.x, j = begin.y; j <= end.y - 4; ++j)
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == a && chessboard[i][j] == chessboard[i][j + 1] && chessboard[i][j + 1] == chessboard[i][j + 2] && chessboard[i][j + 2] == chessboard[i][j + 3] && chessboard[i][j + 3]== chessboard[i][j + 4])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int judgewiner2(char a, coordinate temp)//判断竖排
{
coordinate begin, end;
begin.y = end.y = temp.y;
if (temp.x <= 5)begin.x = 1;
else begin.x = temp.x - 4;
if (temp.x >= N-5)end.x = N-1;
else end.x = temp.x + 4;
for (int i = begin.x,j = begin.y; i <= end.x - 4; ++i)
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == a && chessboard[i][j] == chessboard[i + 1][j] && chessboard[i + 1][j] == chessboard[i + 2][j] && chessboard[i + 2][j] == chessboard[i + 3][j] && chessboard[i + 3][j]== chessboard[i + 4][j])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int judgewiner3(char a, coordinate temp)//判断主对角线
{
coordinate begin, end;
if (temp.x <= 5)begin.x = 1;
else begin.x = temp.x - 4;
if (temp.y <= 5)begin.y = 1;
else begin.y = temp.y - 4;
if (temp.x >= N-5)end.x = N-1;
else end.x = temp.x + 4;
if (temp.y >= N-5)end.y = N-1;
else end.y = temp.y + 4;
for (int i = begin.x,j = begin.y; i <= end.x-4&&j <= end.y-4; ++i, ++j)
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == a && chessboard[i][j] == chessboard[i + 1][j + 1] && chessboard[i + 1][j + 1] == chessboard[i + 2][j + 2] && chessboard[i + 2][j + 2] == chessboard[i + 3][j + 3] && chessboard[i + 3][j + 3]==chessboard[i + 4][j + 4])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int judgewiner4(char a, coordinate temp)//判断负对角线
{
coordinate begin, end;
if (temp.x<=5)begin.x = 1;
else begin.x = temp.x - 4;
if (temp.y >= N-5)begin.y = N-1;
else begin.y = temp.y + 4;
if (temp.x >= N-5)end.x = N-1;
else end.x = temp.x + 4;
if (temp.y <= 5)end.y = 1;
else end.y = temp.y - 4;
for (int i = begin.x,j = begin.y; i <= end.x - 4 && j >= end.y - 4; ++i, --j)
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == a && chessboard[i][j] == chessboard[i + 1][j - 1] && chessboard[i + 1][j - 1] == chessboard[i + 2][j - 2] && chessboard[i + 2][j - 2] == chessboard[i + 3][j - 3] && chessboard[i + 3][j - 3]==chessboard[i + 4][j - 4])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int judgeheqi()//判断和棋
{
for(int i=1;i<N;++i)
for (int j = 1; j < N; ++j)
if (chessboard[i][j] == ' ')return 1;
return -1;
}下面是完整代码：
//玩家一与电脑用‘x'标识,玩家二用'o'标识
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace::std;
#define N 20
char chessboardflag = ' '; //棋盘标志
void color(int a)//改变颜色的函数
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), a);
}
class coordinate //坐标类
{
public:
int x;
int y;
};
class fivechess
{
public:
void initchessboard()//初始化棋盘
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j)
chessboard[i][j] = chessboardflag;
printchessboard();
}
void printchessboard()//打印棋盘
{
system("cls");
system("color 70");
cout << " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819"<<endl;
for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j)
{
if (j == 0) {
if (i <= 9)cout << i << " ";
else cout << i;
}
else
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == 'x')
{
color(0x70);
cout << "●";
}
else if (chessboard[i][j] == 'o')
{
color(0x7f);
cout << "●";
}
else
{
color(0x74);
cout << "■";
}
}
}
cout << endl;
color(0x70);
}
}
coordinate playchess1() //玩家一下棋
{
cout << "请玩家一输入坐标:" << endl;
int x1, y1;
while (cin >> x1 >> y1)
{
if (x1 > N-1 || y1 > N-1 || x1 < 0 || y1 < 0)
{
cout << "输入超界，请从新输入" << endl;
continue;
}
if (chessboard[x1][y1] == ' ') {
chessboard[x1][y1] = 'x';
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入错误,请重新输入";
}
}
coordinate temp;
temp.x = x1;
temp.y = y1;
return temp;
}
coordinate playchess2() //玩家二下棋
{
cout << "请玩家2输入坐标:" << endl;
int x2, y2;
while (cin >> x2 >> y2)
{
if (x2 > N-1 || y2 > N-1 || x2 < 0 || y2 < 0)
{
cout << "输入超界，请从新输入" << endl;
continue;
}
if (chessboard[x2][y2] == ' ') {
chessboard[x2][y2] = 'o';
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入错误,请重新输入";
}
}
coordinate temp;
temp.x = x2;
temp.y = y2;
return temp;
}
coordinate computerplayer()//电脑下棋
{
coordinate temp;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
int x1 = 0, y1 = 0;
while ((x1 = (rand() % (N-1)) + 1) && (y1 = (rand() % (N-1)) + 1))
{
if (chessboard[x1][y1] == ' ') {
chessboard[x1][y1] = 'x';
break;
}
else continue;
}
temp.x = x1; temp.y = y1;
return temp;
}
int judgewiner1(char a, coordinate temp)//判断横排
{
coordinate begin, end;
begin.x = end.x = temp.x;
if (temp.y <= 5)begin.y = 1;
else begin.y = temp.y - 4;
if (temp.y >= N-5)end.y = N-1;
else end.y = temp.y + 4;
for (int i = begin.x, j = begin.y; j <= end.y - 4; ++j)
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == a
&& chessboard[i][j] == chessboard[i][j + 1]
&& chessboard[i][j + 1] == chessboard[i][j + 2]
&& chessboard[i][j + 2] == chessboard[i][j + 3]
&& chessboard[i][j + 3] == chessboard[i][j + 4])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int judgewiner2(char a, coordinate temp)//判断竖排
{
coordinate begin, end;
begin.y = end.y = temp.y;
if (temp.x <= 5)begin.x = 1;
else begin.x = temp.x - 4;
if (temp.x >= N-5)end.x =N-1;
else end.x = temp.x + 4;
for (int i = begin.x, j = begin.y; i <= end.x - 4; ++i)
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == a
&& chessboard[i][j] == chessboard[i + 1][j]
&& chessboard[i + 1][j] == chessboard[i + 2][j]
&& chessboard[i + 2][j] == chessboard[i + 3][j]
&& chessboard[i + 3][j] == chessboard[i + 4][j])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int judgewiner3(char a, coordinate temp)//判断主对角线
{
coordinate begin, end;
if (temp.x <= 5)begin.x = 1;
else begin.x = temp.x - 4;
if (temp.y <= 5)begin.y = 1;
else begin.y = temp.y - 4;
if (temp.x >= N-5)end.x = N-1;
else end.x = temp.x + 4;
if (temp.y >= N-5)end.y = N-1;
else end.y = temp.y + 4;
for (int i = begin.x, j = begin.y; i <= end.x - 4 && j <= end.y - 4; ++i, ++j)
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == a && chessboard[i][j] == chessboard[i + 1][j + 1]
&& chessboard[i + 1][j + 1] == chessboard[i + 2][j + 2]
&& chessboard[i + 2][j + 2] == chessboard[i + 3][j + 3]
&& chessboard[i + 3][j + 3] == chessboard[i + 4][j + 4])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int judgewiner4(char a, coordinate temp)//判断负对角线
{
coordinate begin, end;
if (temp.x <= 5)begin.x = 1;
else begin.x = temp.x - 4;
if (temp.y >= N-5)begin.y = N-1;
else begin.y = temp.y + 4;
if (temp.x >= N-5)end.x = N-1;
else end.x = temp.x + 4;
if (temp.y <= 5)end.y = 1;
else end.y = temp.y - 4;
for (int i = begin.x, j = begin.y; i <= end.x - 4 && j >= end.y - 4; ++i, --j)
{
if (chessboard[i][j] == a
&& chessboard[i][j] == chessboard[i + 1][j - 1]
&& chessboard[i + 1][j - 1] == chessboard[i + 2][j - 2]
&& chessboard[i + 2][j - 2] == chessboard[i + 3][j - 3]
&& chessboard[i + 3][j - 3] == chessboard[i + 4][j - 4])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int judgeheqi()//判断和棋
{
for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i)
for (int j = 1; j < N; ++j)
if (chessboard[i][j] == ' ')return 1;
return -1;
}
void play()
{
initchessboard();//初始化棋盘
int t;
cout << "请选择模式，人机模式输入1，人人模式输入2。" << endl;
cin >> t;
while (t == 1)
{
int m = judgeheqi();
if (m == -1)
{
cout << "和棋!!!" << endl;
break;
}
coordinate temp1 = computerplayer();//电脑下棋
printchessboard();//打印棋盘
if (judgewiner1('x', temp1) || judgewiner2('x', temp1) || judgewiner3('x', temp1) || judgewiner4('x', temp1))
{
cout << "电脑胜！！！";
break;
}
coordinate temp2 = playchess2();//玩家2下棋
printchessboard();//打印棋盘
if (judgewiner1('o', temp2) || judgewiner2('o', temp2) || judgewiner3('o', temp2) || judgewiner4('o', temp2))
{
cout << "玩家2胜!!!";
break;
}
}
while (t == 2)
{
int m = judgeheqi();
if (m == -1)
{
cout << "和棋!!!" << endl;
break;
}
coordinate temp1 = playchess1();//电脑下棋
printchessboard();//打印棋盘
if (judgewiner1('x', temp1) || judgewiner2('x', temp1) || judgewiner3('x', temp1) || judgewiner4('x', temp1))
{
cout << "玩家1胜！！！";
break;
}
coordinate temp2 = playchess2();//玩家2下棋
printchessboard();//打印棋盘
if (judgewiner1('o', temp2) || judgewiner2('o', temp2) || judgewiner3('o', temp2) || judgewiner4('o', temp2))
{
cout << "玩家2胜!!!";
break;
}
}
}
private:
char chessboard[N][N]; //棋盘
};
int main()
{
fivechess one;
one.play();
return 0;
}运行结果：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
相关文章
这篇文章主要介绍了数据结构 数组顺序存储详细介绍的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下2017-05-05
浅析C语言中printf(),sprintf(),scanf(),sscanf()的用法和区别
以下是对C语言中printf(),sprintf(),scanf(),sscanf()的用法以及区别进行了详细的分析介绍，需要的朋友可以参考下2013-07-07
这篇文章主要介绍了C/C++ 中memset() 函数详解及其作用介绍，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧2020-07-07
运算符重载的方法是定义一个重载运算符的函数，在需要执行被重载的运算符时，系统就自动调用该函数，以实现相应的运算。也就是说，运算符重载是通过定义函数实现的2013-10-10
这篇文章主要介绍了C语言高效编程的几招小技巧,本文讲解了以空间换时间、用数学方法解决问题以及使用位操作等编辑技巧,并给出若干方法和代码实例,需要的朋友可以参考下2015-05-05
命名空间域就是一个独立的空间外面不能直接调用该空间域只能用访问限定符指定访问该空间域,本文主要介绍了C++命名空间域的实现示例,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下2024-01-01
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C语言的文件操作，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下，希望能够给你带来帮助2022-05-05
这篇文章主要介绍了linux中查询dns示例,需要的朋友可以参考下2014-04-04
在C++11之前,每个数据类型都需要在编译时显示声明,在运行时限制表达式的值,但在C++的新版本之后,引入了 auto 和 decltype等关键字,本文就来介绍一下C++中类型推断(auto和decltype)的使用,感兴趣的可以了解一下2023-12-12
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C/C++实现三路快速排序算法原理，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下2019-05-05
最新评论