Python matplotlib包和gif包生成gif动画实战对比

def save(frames, path, duration=100, unit="milliseconds", between="frames", loop=True):
    """Save decorated frames to an animated gif.
    - frames (list): collection of frames built with the gif.frame decorator
    - path (str): filename with relative/absolute path
    - duration (int/float): time (with reference to unit and between)
    - unit {"ms" or "milliseconds", "s" or "seconds"}: time unit value
    - between {"frames", "startend"}: duration between "frames" or the entire gif ("startend")
    - loop (bool): infinitely loop the animation

import random
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import gif

# 构造数据
x = [random.randint(0, 100) for _ in range(100)]
y = [random.randint(0, 100) for _ in range(100)]
#设置选项
gif.options.matplotlib["dpi"] = 300
#使用gif.frame装饰器构造绘图函数，即如何生成静态的帧
@gif.frame
def plot(i):
    xi = x[i*10:(i+1)*10]
    yi = y[i*10:(i+1)*10]
    plt.scatter(xi, yi)
    plt.xlim((0, 100))
    plt.ylim((0, 100))
# 构造帧序列frames，即把生成动画的所有帧按顺序放在列表中
frames = []
for i in range(10):
    frame = plot(i)
    frames.append(frame)
# 根据帧序列frames,动画持续时间duration，生成gif动画
gif.save(frames, 'example.gif', duration=3.5, unit="s", between="startend")

import numpy as np
import gif
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

t = np.linspace(0, 6, 100)
x = 16 * np.sin(t) ** 3
y = 13 * np.cos(t) - 5 * np.cos(2 * t) - 2 * np.cos(3 * t) - np.cos(4 * t)

@gif.frame
def plot_love(x, y):
    plt.figure(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=100)
    plt.scatter(x, y, 60, c="r", alpha=0.7, marker=r"$\heartsuit$")
    plt.axis("off")
    
frames = []
for i in range(1, len(x)):
    of = plot_love(x[:i], y[:i])
    frames.append(of)

gif.save(frames, "love.gif", duration=80)

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import numpy as np

t = np.linspace(0, 6, 100)
x = 16 * np.sin(t) ** 3
y = 13 * np.cos(t) - 5 * np.cos(2 * t) - 2 * np.cos(3 * t) - np.cos(4 * t)
data=[i for i in zip(x,y)]

def plot_love(data):
    x, y = data
    plt.scatter(x, y, 60, c="r", alpha=0.7, marker=r"$\heartsuit$")

fig=plt.figure(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=100)
plt.axis("off")
animator = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, plot_love, frames=data, interval=80)
animator.save("love.gif", writer='pillow')

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import numpy as np

t = np.linspace(0, 6, 100)
x = 16 * np.sin(t) ** 3
y = 13 * np.cos(t) - 5 * np.cos(2 * t) - 2 * np.cos(3 * t) - np.cos(4 * t)

def plot_love(x,y):
    plt.scatter(x, y, 60, c="r", alpha=0.7, marker=r"$\heartsuit$")

fig=plt.figure(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=100)
plt.axis("off")

writer = animation.PillowWriter(fps=15)
with writer.saving(fig, "love1.gif"):
    for i in range(1, len(x)):
        of = plot_love(x[i], y[i])
        writer.grab_frame()