Go gRPC超时控制Deadlines用法详解

func main() {
    ...
	ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(time.Duration(5 * time.Second)))
	defer cancel()
	client := pb.NewSearchServiceClient(conn)
	resp, err := client.Search(ctx, &pb.SearchRequest{
		Request: "gRPC",
	})
	if err != nil {
		statusErr, ok := status.FromError(err)
		if ok {
			if statusErr.Code() == codes.DeadlineExceeded {
				log.Fatalln("client.Search err: deadline")
			}
		}
		log.Fatalf("client.Search err: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("resp: %s", resp.GetResponse())
}

func WithDeadline(parent Context, d time.Time) (Context, CancelFunc) {
	if cur, ok := parent.Deadline(); ok && cur.Before(d) {
		// The current deadline is already sooner than the new one.
		return WithCancel(parent)
	}
	c := &timerCtx{
		cancelCtx: newCancelCtx(parent),
		deadline:  d,
	}
	propagateCancel(parent, c)
	dur := time.Until(d)
	if dur <= 0 {
		c.cancel(true, DeadlineExceeded) // deadline has already passed
		return c, func() { c.cancel(true, Canceled) }
	}
	c.mu.Lock()
	defer c.mu.Unlock()
	if c.err == nil {
		c.timer = time.AfterFunc(dur, func() {
			c.cancel(true, DeadlineExceeded)
		})
	}
	return c, func() { c.cancel(true, Canceled) }
}

func WithTimeout(parent Context, timeout time.Duration) (Context, CancelFunc) {
	return WithDeadline(parent, time.Now().Add(timeout))
}

type SearchService struct{}
func (s *SearchService) Search(ctx context.Context, r *pb.SearchRequest) (*pb.SearchResponse, error) {
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++  {
		if ctx.Err() == context.Canceled {
			return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Canceled, "SearchService.Search canceled")
		}
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	}
	return &pb.SearchResponse{Response: r.GetRequest() + " Server"}, nil
}
func main() {
	...
}

$ go run client.go
2018/10/06 17:45:55 client.Search err: deadline
exit status 1