JavaScript 编写枚举的最有效方法分享

const SKILLS = {
 CSS: 1 ,
 JS: 2,
 HTML: 3,
 WEB_GL: 4
}

const SKILLS = {
 CSS: 1 ,
 JS: 1 << 1,
 HTML: 1 << 2,
 WEB_GL: 1 << 3
}

const SKILLS = {
 CSS: 1 ,
 JS: 1 << 1,
 HTML: 1 << 2,
 WEB_GL: 1 << 3
}
// Use this value to store a user's tech-stack
let skills = 0
// add a skill for the user
function addSkill(skill) {
 skills = skills | skill
}
addSkill(SKILLS.CSS)
addSkill(SKILLS.JS)
// If this value is not 0, it means that the user has mastered the tech
console.log('Does he know CSS', SKILLS.CSS & skills)
console.log('Does he know JavaScript', SKILLS.JS & skills)
console.log('Does he know Web GL', SKILLS.WEB_GL & skills)

cons
t a = 5;        // 00000000000000000000000000000101
const b = 3;        // 00000000000000000000000000000011
console.log(a | b); // 00000000000000000000000000000111
// expected output: 7

const SKILLS = {
 CSS: 1 ,
 JS: 1 << 1,
 HTML: 1 << 2,
 WEB_GL: 1 << 3
}
// Use an array to store the user's tech-stack
let skills = []
function addSkill(skill) {
 if (!skills.includes(skill)) { // Avoid duplicate storage
   skills.push(skill)
 }
}
addSkill(SKILLS.CSS)
addSkill(SKILLS.JS)
skills.includes(SKILLS.CSS)
skills.includes(SKILLS.JS)
skills.includes(SKILLS.WEB_GL)

const SKILLS = {
 CSS: 1 ,
 JS: 1 << 1,
 HTML: 1 << 2,
 WEB_GL: 1 << 3
}
// Use a map to store the user's tech-stack
let skills = {}
function addSkill(skill) {
 if (!skills[skill]) {
   skills[skill] = true
 }
}
addSkill(SKILLS.CSS)
addSkill(SKILLS.JS)
skills[SKILLS.CSS]
skills[SKILLS.JS]
skills[SKILLS.WEB_GL]

export const enum ShapeFlags {
 ELEMENT = 1,
 FUNCTIONAL_COMPONENT = 1 << 1,
 STATEFUL_COMPONENT = 1 << 2,
 TEXT_CHILDREN = 1 << 3,
 ARRAY_CHILDREN = 1 << 4,
 SLOTS_CHILDREN = 1 << 5,
 TELEPORT = 1 << 6,
 SUSPENSE = 1 << 7,
 COMPONENT_SHOULD_KEEP_ALIVE = 1 << 8,
 COMPONENT_KEPT_ALIVE = 1 << 9,
 COMPONENT = ShapeFlags.STATEFUL_COMPONENT | ShapeFlags.FUNCTIONAL_COMPONENT
}