Java RabbitMQ消息队列详解常见问题

<dependencies>
        <!-- springboot-web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加springboot对amqp的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.49</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
#  服务启动端口配置
  port: 8081
  servlet:
#    应用访问路径
    context-path: /
spring:
  #增加application.druid.yml 的配置文件
#  profiles:
#    active: rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
    ####连接地址
    host: www.kaicostudy.com
    ####端口号
    port: 5672
    ####账号
    username: kaico
    ####密码
    password: kaico
    ### 地址
    virtual-host: /kaicoStudy
###模拟演示死信队列
kaico:
  dlx:
    exchange: kaico_order_dlx_exchange
    queue: kaico_order_dlx_queue
    routingKey: kaico.order.dlx
  ###备胎交换机
  order:
    exchange: kaico_order_exchange
    queue: kaico_order_queue
    routingKey: kaico.order

@Configuration
public class DeadLetterMQConfig {
    /**
     * 订单交换机
     */
    @Value("${kaico.order.exchange}")
    private String orderExchange;
    /**
     * 订单队列
     */
    @Value("${kaico.order.queue}")
    private String orderQueue;
    /**
     * 订单路由key
     */
    @Value("${kaico.order.routingKey}")
    private String orderRoutingKey;
    /**
     * 死信交换机
     */
    @Value("${kaico.dlx.exchange}")
    private String dlxExchange;
    /**
     * 死信队列
     */
    @Value("${kaico.dlx.queue}")
    private String dlxQueue;
    /**
     * 死信路由
     */
    @Value("${kaico.dlx.routingKey}")
    private String dlxRoutingKey;
    /**
     * 声明死信交换机
     *
     * @return DirectExchange
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange dlxExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(dlxExchange);
    }
    /**
     * 声明死信队列
     *
     * @return Queue
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue dlxQueue() {
        return new Queue(dlxQueue);
    }
    /**
     * 声明订单业务交换机
     *
     * @return DirectExchange
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange orderExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(orderExchange);
    }
    /**
     * 绑定死信队列到死信交换机
     *
     * @return Binding
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(dlxQueue())
                .to(dlxExchange())
                .with(dlxRoutingKey);
    }
    /**
     * 声明订单队列，并且绑定死信队列
     *
     * @return Queue
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderQueue() {
        // 订单队列绑定我们的死信交换机
        Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<>(2);
        arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", dlxExchange);
        arguments.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", dlxRoutingKey);
        return new Queue(orderQueue, true, false, false, arguments);
    }
    /**
     * 绑定订单队列到订单交换机
     *
     * @return Binding
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding orderBinding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(orderQueue())
                .to(orderExchange())
                .with(orderRoutingKey);
    }
}

@Component
public class OrderDlxConsumer {
    /**
     * 死信队列监听队列回调的方法
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = "kaico_order_dlx_queue")
    public void orderDlxConsumer(String msg) {
        System.out.println("死信队列消费订单消息" + msg);
    }
}

@Component
public class OrderConsumer {
    /**
     * 监听队列回调的方法
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = "kaico_order_queue")
    public void orderConsumer(String msg) {
        System.out.println("正常订单消费者消息msg:" + msg);
    }
}

int result = orderMapper.addOrder(orderEntity);
if (result >= 0) {
    // 开启消息确认机制
    channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
}