深入了解Java中成员变量与局部变量的使用与区别

/*
    学生类
 */
class Student {
    //成员变量
    String name;
    private int age;
    //提供get/set方法
    public void setAge(int a) {
        if(a<0 || a>120) {
            System.out.println("你给的年龄有误");
        } else {
            age = a;
        }
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    //成员方法
    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}
/*
    学生测试类
 */
public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        Student s = new Student();
        //给成员变量赋值
        s.name = "小明";
        s.setAge(22);
        //调用show方法
        s.show();
    }
}    

/*
    学生类
 */
class Student {
    //成员变量
    private String name;
    private int age;
    //get/set方法
    public void setName(String n) {
        name = n;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setAge(int a) {
        age = a;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}
/*
    学生测试类
 */
public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        Student s = new Student();
        //使用set方法给成员变量赋值
        s.setName("小李");
        s.setAge(22);
        s.show();
        //使用get方法获取成员变量的值
        System.out.println(s.getName() + "---" + s.getAge());
        System.out.println(s.getName() + "," + s.getAge());
    }
}

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}