Spring配置数据源流程与作用详解

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.39</version>
    </dependency>

@Test
    public void test01() throws PropertyVetoException, SQLException {
        //创建数据源
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        //设置数据库连接参数
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atm");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        //获取连接对象
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test02() throws SQLException {
        //创建数据源
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        //设置数据库连接参数
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atm");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        //获取连接对象
        DruidPooledConnection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        //加载类路径下的jdbc.properties
        ResourceBundle jdbc = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        //创建数据源
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        //设置数据库连接参数
        dataSource.setDriverClass(jdbc.getString("jdbc.driver"));
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbc.getString("jdbc.url"));
        dataSource.setUser(jdbc.getString("jdbc.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(jdbc.getString("jdbc.password"));
        //获取连接对象
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
	<property name="user" value="root"/>
	<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>

@Test
    public void test4() throws SQLException {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicatonContext.xml");
        DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) app.getBean("dataSource");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>