Gson中的TypeToken与泛型擦除详情

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Response<T>{
    int code;
    String message;
    T body;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class PersonInfo{
    long id;
    String name;
    int age;
}

/**
 * 服务端
 */
public class Server {
    public static String getPersonById(Long id){
        PersonInfo personInfo = new PersonInfo(1234L, "zhangesan", 18);
        Response<PersonInfo> response = new Response<>(200, "success", personInfo);
        //序列化
        return new Gson().toJson(response);
    }
}

/**
 * 客户端
 */
public class Client {
    public static void getPerson(){
        String responseStr = Server.getPersonById(1234L);
        //反序列化
        Response<PersonInfo> response = new Gson().fromJson(responseStr, new TypeToken<Response<PersonInfo>>(){}.getType());
        System.out.println(response);
    }
}

public class PersonResponseTypeToken extends TypeToken<Response<PersonInfo>> {

}

public class RemoteUtil {
    private static final ConcurrentMap<Class, Object> REMOTE_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static <T> T get(Class<T> clazz) {
        return clazz.cast(REMOTE_CACHE.computeIfAbsent(clazz, RemoteUtil::getProxyInstance));
    }

    private static Object getProxyInstance(Class clazz) {
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(), new Class[]{clazz}, (proxy, method, args) -> {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            String path = method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class).path()[0];
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("http://localhost:8080/" + path).openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.setDoInput(true);
                conn.connect();
                //设置请求数据
                JsonObject requestBody = new JsonObject();
                try (Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
                    int i = 0;
                    for (Parameter parameter : method.getParameters()) {
                        String name = parameter.getAnnotation(RequestParam.class).name();
                        requestBody.add(name, gson.toJsonTree(args[i]));
                        i++;
                    }
                    out.write(requestBody.toString());
                }
                //获取响应数据
                if (conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("远程调用发生异常：url:" + conn.getURL() + ", requestBody:" + requestBody);
                }
                String responseStr = IOUtils.toString(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                //响应结果反序列化为具体对象
                return gson.fromJson(responseStr, method.getReturnType());
            } finally {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

public interface PersonApi {
    @RequestMapping(path = "/person")
    Response<PersonInfo> getPersonById(@RequestParam(name = "id") Long id);
}

public class Client {

    public static void getPerson() {
        Response<PersonInfo> response = RemoteUtil.get(PersonApi.class).getPersonById(1234L);
        System.out.println(response.getBody());
    }
}

public class PersonResponse extends Response<PersonInfo> {
}

public interface PersonApi {
    @RequestMapping(path = "/person")
    PersonResponse getPersonById(@RequestParam(name = "id") Long id);
}