详解Python Flask API 示例演示(附cookies和session)

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    return 'Hello, World!'

from flask import jsonify
@app.route('/users')
def get_users():
    users = [
        {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25},
        {'name': 'Bob', 'age': 30},
        {'name': 'Charlie', 'age': 35}
    ]
    return jsonify(users)

from flask import render_template
@app.route('/profile/<username>')
def profile(username):
    return render_template('profile.html', name=username)

from flask import redirect
@app.route('/redirect')
def redirect_to_home():
    return redirect('/')

from flask import url_for
@app.route('/profile/<username>')
def profile(username):
    return f'Hello, {username}! Your profile URL is {url_for("profile", username=username)}.'

@app.before_request
def before_request():
    if 'user_id' not in session and request.endpoint not in ['login', 'static']:
        return redirect(url_for('login'))

@app.after_request
def after_request(response):
    response.headers['X-Frame-Options'] = 'SAMEORIGIN'
    return response

from flask import abort
@app.route('/users/<int:user_id>')
def get_user(user_id):
    user = User.query.get(user_id)
    if user is None:
        abort(404)
    return jsonify(user.to_dict())

from flask import send_file
@app.route('/download')
def download_file():
    file_path = '/path/to/file'
    return send_file(file_path, as_attachment=True)

from flask import request
@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
    username = request.form['username']
    password = request.form['password']
    return f'Hello, {username}! Your password is {password}.'

from flask import session
@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
    username = request.form['username']
    password = request.form['password']
    if username == 'admin' and password == 'password':
        session['user_id'] = 1
        return redirect('/')
    else:
        return 'Invalid username or password.'

from flask import Flask, make_response
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
    response = make_response('Hello, World!')
    response.set_cookie('name', 'value')
    return response
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
    name = request.cookies.get('name')
    return f'Hello, {name}!'
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

from flask import Flask, session
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'your_secret_key'
@app.route('/')
def index():
    session['name'] = 'value'
    name = session.get('name')
    return f'Hello, {name}!'
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()