Linux之UDP协议及其编程全流程

int recvfrom(int sockfd,void *buf,size_t size,int flag,struct sockaddr *peer_addr,socklen_t *addr_len);

int sendto(int sockfd,void *buf,size_t size,int flag,struct sockaddr *peer_addr,socklen_t addr_len);

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

int main()
{
    //SOCK_DGRAM表示使用的是UDP协议
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    assert(sockfd != -1);

    struct sockaddr_in ser_addr;
    memset(&ser_addr,0,sizeof(ser_addr));
    ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    //将主机字节序转化为网络字节序
    ser_addr.sin_port = htons(6000);
    //将点分十进制的地址字符串转为unit32类型的值
    ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.246.128");

    int res = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr,sizeof(ser_addr));
    assert(res != -1);

    //循环接受不同客户端的数据
    while(1)
    {
        char buff[128] = {0};

        struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
        socklen_t cli_len = sizeof(cli_addr);
        int n = recvfrom(sockfd,buff,127,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr,&cli_len);
        if(n <= 0)
        {
            break;            
        }

        printf("%s:%d -- %s\n",inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(cli_addr.sin_port),buff);   
     
        n = sendto(sockfd,"OK",2,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr,cli_len);
        if(n <= 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    close(sockfd);
    exit(0);
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

int main()
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    assert(sockfd != -1);

    struct sockaddr_in ser_addr;
    memset(&ser_addr,0,sizeof(ser_addr));
    ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser_addr.sin_port = htons(6000); 
    ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.246.128");

    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入：");
        char buff[128] = {0};
        fgets(buff,127,stdin);

        if(strncmp(buff,"end",3) == 0)
        {
            break;
        }

        int n = sendto(sockfd,buff,strlen(buff),0,(struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr,sizeof(ser_addr));
        if(n <= 0)
        {
            break;
        }

        memset(buff,0,128);

        int m = recvfrom(sockfd,buff,127,0,NULL,NULL);//服务器地址信息已知，无需保存直接传入NULL
        if(m <= 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        printf("%s\n",buff);
    }   

    close(sockfd); 

    exit(0);
}