Python async模块使用方法杂谈

data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
(x * x for x in len(data))

def num(x):
    while (x < 10):
        print(x * x)
        x += 1
g = num(1)
for item in g:
    print(item)

def num(x):
    while (x < 10):
        yield x * x  # 返回结果，下次从这个地方继续？
        x += 1
g = num(1)  # 返回的是generator对象
for item in g:
    print(item)

import asyncio
# 生成或获取事件循环对象loop;类比Java的Netty，我理解为开启一个selector
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()  
# 将协程函数（任务）提交到事件循环的任务列表中，协程函数执行完成之后终止。
# run_until_complete 会检查协程函数的运行状态,并执行协程函数
loop.run_until_complete( func() ) 

import asyncio
import time
async def test():
    print("io等待")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    return 'hello'
async def hello():
    print("Hello world")
    r = await test()
    print("hello again")
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
tasks = [hello(), hello()]
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
loop.close()

# 测试协程
import asyncio
import time, datetime
# 异步函数不同于普通函数，调用普通函数会得到返回值
# 而调用异步函数会得到一个协程对象。我们需要将协程对象放到一个事件循环中才能达到与其他协程对象协作的效果
# 因为事件循环会负责处理子程 序切换的操作。
async def Print():
    return "hello"
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(Print)

import asyncio
import time, datetime
async def display(num):
    pass
tasks = []
for num in range(10):
    tasks.append(display(num))  # 生成任务列表
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))

async def fetch(session):
    async with session.get("http://localhost:10056/test/") as response:
        data = json.loads(await response.text())
        print(data["data"])

async def init(num):
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        if num == 1:
            time.sleep(5)
        print("session begin", num)
        async with session.post("http://localhost:10056/hello/", data=json.dumps({"data": "hello"})) as response:
            print("client begin", num)
            data = json.loads(await response.text())

            print(data["data"])
        print("session end", num)
    print("other")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    tasks = [init(1), init(2)]
    loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))