vue3+ts+vite+electron搭建桌面应用的过程

yarn create vite@ vuets_electron --template vue-ts
cd ./vuets_electron
yarn install && yarn dev

# /.npmrc 
ELECTRON_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/
ELECTRON_BUILDER_BINARIES_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/

# electron
yarn add -D electron
# electron-builder 用于打包
yarn add -D electron-builder
# electron-devtools-installer
yarn add -D electron-devtools-installer
# 为了保证后续步骤，这里在安装一个concurrently,
yarn add concurrently

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')

const createWindow = () => {
	const win = new BrowserWindow({
		width: 800,
		height: 600,
		// webPreferences: {
		// 	preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
		// }
	})
	// 加载vue url视本地环境而定，如http://localhost:5173
	win.loadURL('http://localhost:3000')
}

app.whenReady().then(() => {
	createWindow()
	app.on('activate', () => {
		if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
	})
})

app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
	if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

{
	"name": "vuets_electron",
	"private": true,
	"version": "1.0.0",
	// +++ 增加入口
	"main": "src/main/main.js",
	// +++
	"scripts": {
		"dev": "vite",
		"build": "vue-tsc && vite build",
		"preview": "vite preview",
		// +++ 设置electron开发启动命令
		"electron:dev": "concurrently \"yarn dev\" \"electron .\""
		// +++
	}
	// ...
	// 其它配置
}

# package.json

{
	"name": "vuets_electron",
	"private": true,
	"version": "1.0.0",
	"main": "src/main/main.js",
	// +++
	"scripts": {
		"dev": "vite",
		"build": "vue-tsc && vite build",
		"preview": "vite preview",
		"electron:dev": "concurrently \"yarn dev\" \"electron .\"",
		// +++ 设置electron打包命令
		"electron:build": "yarn build && electron-builder"
		// +++
	}
	// ...
	// 其它配置
	// +++ 打包相关设置
	"build": {
		"appId": "ink.bennent_g.demo",
		"directories": {
			"output": "output"
		},
		// 其它的build相关设置，可参考 electron-builder官方文档
	}
}

import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
	plugins: [
		vue(),
	],
	// +++
	base: './',
	// +++
	server: {
		port: 3000
	}
	// ...
})

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')

const createWindow = () => {
	const win = new BrowserWindow({
		width: 800,
		height: 600,
		// webPreferences: {
		// 	preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
		// }
	})
	
	// +++ 开发环境与打包后加载vue入口文件有所区别
	// and load then index.html or the app
	if(process.env.npm_lifecycle_event === 'electron:dev') {
		win.loadURL('http://localhost:3000')
		win.webContents.openDevTools()
	} else {
		win.loadFile('dist/index.html')
	}
	// +++
}

app.whenReady().then(() => {
	createWindow()
	
	app.on('activate', () => {
		if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
	})
})

app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
	if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

vuets_electron  // 项目名称
│ —— node_modules 
│ —— dist	// vue打包目录
│ —— output	// electron打包目录
│ —— public
│ —— .npmrc
│ —— package.json
│ —— vite.config.ts
│ —— tsconfig.json
│
└─── src // 开发相关目录
│   │  main.ts // vue默认入口文件
│   └───assets // 静态资源目录
│       │   ...
│   └───main // electron主进程目录
│       │   main.ts
│   └───render // 渲染进程目录即vue相关目录结构
│       │   router
│       │   views
│       │   ...

const router = createRouter({
	// history: createWebHistory(),
	// 修改为
	history: createWebHashHistory(),
	routes
})