Java设计模式中单一职责原则详解

// 客户类，负责管理客户信息和交易  
public class Customer {  
    private String name;  
    private int age;  
    private List<Transaction> transactions;
    public Customer(String name, int age) {  
        this.name = name;  
        this.age = age;  
        this.transactions = new ArrayList<>();  
    }
    public void addTransaction(Transaction transaction) {  
        this.transactions.add(transaction);  
    }
    public void removeTransaction(Transaction transaction) {  
        this.transactions.remove(transaction);  
    }
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }
    public List<Transaction> getTransactions() {  
        return transactions;  
    }  
}
// 交易类，负责管理交易  
public class Transaction {  
    private String description;  
    private double amount;
    public Transaction(String description, double amount) {  
        this.description = description;  
        this.amount = amount;  
    }
    public String getDescription() {  
        return description;  
    }
    public double getAmount() {  
        return amount;  
    }  
}
// 客户端类，演示单一职责原则的应用  
public class Client {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 创建客户对象  
        Customer customer = new Customer("John", 30);
        // 创建交易对象  
        Transaction transaction1 = new Transaction("Buy Coffee", 10.00);  
        Transaction transaction2 = new Transaction("Sell Stock", 50.00);
        // 添加交易到客户对象  
        customer.addTransaction(transaction1);  
        customer.addTransaction(transaction2);
        // 获取客户信息和交易列表  
        String name = customer.getName();  
        int age = customer.getAge();  
        List<Transaction> transactions = customer.getTransactions();
        // 输出客户信息和交易列表  
        System.out.println("Customer name: " + name + ", age: " + age + ", transactions: " + transactions);  
    }  
}