简单对比分析JavaScript中的apply,call与this的使用

function callMe(arg1, arg2){
  var s = "";

  s += "this value: " + this;
  s += "<br />";
  for (i in callMe.arguments) {
    s += "arguments: " + callMe.arguments[i];
    s += "<br />";
  }
  return s;
}

document.write("Original function: <br/>");
document.write(callMe(1, 2));
document.write("<br/>");

document.write("Function called with apply: <br/>");
document.write(callMe.apply(3, [ 4, 5 ]));
document.write(callMe.call(3, 4, 5 ));
// Output: // Original function: // this value: [object Window] // arguments: 1 // arguments: 2 // Function called with apply: // this value: 3 // arguments: 4 // arguments: 5

function zqz(a,b){
  return alert(a+b);
}
function zqz_1(a,b){
  zqz.apply(zqz_1,[a,b])
}
zqz_1(1,2)  //->3 

function add(a, b)
{
 alert(a + b);
}
function sub(a, b)
{
 alert(a - b);
}
add.call(sub, 3, 1); // 4

function zqz(a,b){
  this.name=a;
  this.age=b;
  alert(this.name+" "+this.age);
}
function zqz_1(a,b){
  zqz.apply(this,[a,b])   //我们亦可以这么写  zqz.apply(this,arguments) 
}
zqz_1("Nic",12)  //Nic 12

<input type="text" id="myText"  value="input text">
function Obj(){
  this.value="对象！";
}
var value="global 变量";
function Fun1(){
  alert(this.value);
}
Fun1();  //global 变量
Fun1.call(window); //global 变量
Fun1.call(document.getElementById('myText')); //input text
Fun1.call(new Obj());  //对象！
Fun1(); //global 变量

 function parent()
 {
 alert(this.name);
 }
 function child()
 {
 var name = '张三';
 };
 
 parent.call(child); 

 
 function parent()
 {
 alert(this.name);
 }
 function child()
 {
 this.name = '张三';
 };
 var p1 = new child();
 
 parent.call(p1); 

function doPost(url,param,callback){
  //这里处理post请求
  var str = xhr.responseText;
  callback.apply(this,[str]);//相当于调用了callback(str);并把callback中的this设定为doPost对象
}