Android利用软引用和弱引用避免OOM的方法

Object object = new Object();
String str = "hello"; 

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Main().fun1();
}
public void fun1() {
Object object = new Object();
Object[] objArr = new Object[1000];
}
}

/**
* Removes the element at the specified position in this Vector.
* Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their
* indices). Returns the element that was removed from the Vector.
*
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
* ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
* @param index the index of the element to be removed
* @return element that was removed
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized E remove(int index) {
modCount++;
if (index >= elementCount)
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
Object oldValue = elementData[index];
int numMoved = elementCount - index - 1;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
numMoved);
elementData[--elementCount] = null; // Let gc do its work
return (E)oldValue;
}

import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SoftReference<String> sr = new SoftReference<String>(new String("hello"));
System.out.println(sr.get());
}
}

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WeakReference<String> sr = new WeakReference<String>(new String("hello"));
System.out.println(sr.get());
System.gc(); //通知JVM的gc进行垃圾回收
System.out.println(sr.get());
}
}

import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ReferenceQueue<String> queue = new ReferenceQueue<String>();
PhantomReference<String> pr = new PhantomReference<String>(new String("hello"), queue);
System.out.println(pr.get());
}
}

public SoftReference(T referent) {
super(referent);
this.timestamp = clock;
}
public SoftReference(T referent, ReferenceQueue<? super T> q) {
super(referent, q);
this.timestamp = clock;
}

private Map<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>();
<br>....
public void addBitmapToCache(String path) {
// 强引用的Bitmap对象
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
// 软引用的Bitmap对象
SoftReference<Bitmap> softBitmap = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap);
// 添加该对象到Map中使其缓存
imageCache.put(path, softBitmap);
}
public Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String path) {
// 从缓存中取软引用的Bitmap对象
SoftReference<Bitmap> softBitmap = imageCache.get(path);
// 判断是否存在软引用
if (softBitmap == null) {
return null;
}
// 取出Bitmap对象，如果由于内存不足Bitmap被回收，将取得空
Bitmap bitmap = softBitmap.get();
return bitmap;
}