Python的Flask框架及Nginx实现静态文件访问限制功能

@app.router('/user/idcard'):
def user_idcard_page():
 if user is login:
  return '<img src="/upload/user/xxx.png'>"
 else:
  reutrn '<p>Pemission Denied<p>', 403

location /upload/(.*) {
  alias /vagrant/;
  internal;
}

@app.router('upload/<filename>')
@login_required
def upload_file(filename):
 response = make_response()
 response['Content-Type'] = 'application/png'
 response['X-Accel-Redirect'] = '/vagrant/upload/%s' % filename
 return response

project struct

project
 app.py
 templates
 static
 0.jpeg
 upload
 0.jpeg

server {
  listen 80 default_server;

  # server_name localhost;
  server_name 192.168.33.10;
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_set_header Host $host:8888;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  }
  # 正常的静态文件
  location /static/(.*) {
    root /vagrant/;

  }
  # 用户上传的文件，需要做权限限制
  location /upload/(.*) {
    alias /vagrant/;
    internal;    # 只接受内部请求的指令
  }
}

from functools import wraps
from flask import Flask, render_template, redirect, url_for, session, send_file

app = Flask(__name__)

app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'you never guess'

def login_required(f):
 @wraps(f)
 def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
  if not session.get('login'):
   return redirect(url_for('login', next=request.url))
  return f(*args, **kwargs)
 return decorated_function

@app.route('/')
def index():
 return 'index'


@app.route('/user')
@login_required
def user():

 return render_template('upload.html')

# 用户上传的文件视图处理，在此处返回请求给nginx
@app.route('/upload/<filename>')
@login_required
def upload(filename):

 return send_file('upload/{}'.format(filename))


@app.route('/login')
def login():
 session['login'] = True
 return 'log in'

@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
 session['login'] = False
 return 'log out'


if __name__ == '__main__':
 app.run(debug=True)

gunicorn -w4 -b0.0.0.0:8888 app:app --access-logfile access.log --error-logfile error.log