通过Ajax方式上传文件使用FormData进行Ajax请求

<form id= "uploadForm" action= "http://localhost:8080/cfJAX_RS/rest/file/upload" method= "post" enctype ="multipart/form-data"> 
   <h1 >测试通过Rest接口上传文件 </h1> 
   <p >指定文件名： <input type ="text" name="filename" /></p> 
   <p >上传文件： <input type ="file" name="file" /></p> 
   <p >关键字1： <input type ="text" name="keyword" /></p> 
   <p >关键字2： <input type ="text" name="keyword" /></p> 
   <p >关键字3： <input type ="text" name="keyword" /></p> 
   <input type ="submit" value="上传"/> 
</form> 

$.ajax({ 
   url : "http://localhost:8080/STS/rest/user", 
   type : "POST", 
   data : $( '#postForm').serialize(), 
   success : function(data) { 
     $( '#serverResponse').html(data); 
   }, 
   error : function(data) { 
     $( '#serverResponse').html(data.status + " : " + data.statusText + " : " + data.responseText); 
   } 
}); 

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" name="fileinfo">

var oData = new FormData(document.forms.namedItem("fileinfo" )); 
oData.append( "CustomField", "This is some extra data" ); 
var oReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
oReq.open( "POST", "stash.php" , true ); 
oReq.onload = function(oEvent) { 
   if (oReq.status == 200) { 
     oOutput.innerHTML = "Uploaded!" ; 
   } else { 
     oOutput.innerHTML = "Error " + oReq.status + " occurred uploading your file.<br \/>"; 
   } 
}; 
oReq.send(oData); 

<form id= "uploadForm"> 
   <p >指定文件名： <input type="text" name="filename" value= ""/></p > 
   <p >上传文件： <input type="file" name="file"/></ p> 
   <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="doUpload()" /> 
</form> 

function doUpload() { 
   var formData = new FormData($( "#uploadForm" )[0]); 
   $.ajax({ 
     url: 'http://localhost:8080/cfJAX_RS/rest/file/upload' , 
     type: 'POST', 
     data: formData, 
     async: false, 
     cache: false, 
     contentType: false, 
     processData: false, 
     success: function (returndata) { 
       alert(returndata); 
     }, 
     error: function (returndata) { 
       alert(returndata); 
     } 
   }); 
}