Vue渲染流程步骤详解

/**
 *  HTML编译成AST对象
 */
export function parse(
  template: string,
  options: CompilerOptions
): ASTElement | void 
{
  // 返回AST对象
  // 篇幅原因，一些前置定义省略
  // 此处开始解析HTML模板
  parseHTML(template, {
    expectHTML: options.expectHTML,
    isUnaryTag: options.isUnaryTag,
    shouldDecodeNewlines: options.shouldDecodeNewlines,
    start(tag, attrs, unary) {
      // 一些前置检查和设置、兼容处理此处省略
      // 此处定义了初始化的元素AST对象
      const element: ASTElement = {
        type: 1,
        tag,
        attrsList: attrs,
        attrsMap: makeAttrsMap(attrs),
        parent: currentParent,
        children: []
      };
      // 检查元素标签是否合法（不是保留命名）
      if (isForbiddenTag(element) && !isServerRendering()) {
        element.forbidden = true;
        process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" &&
          warn(
            "Templates should only be responsible for mapping the state to the " +
              "UI. Avoid placing tags with side-effects in your templates, such as " +
              `<${tag}>` +
              ", as they will not be parsed."
          );
      }
      // 执行一些前置的元素预处理
      for (let i = 0; i < preTransforms.length; i++) {
        preTransforms[i](element, options);
      }
      // 是否原生元素
      if (inVPre) {
        // 处理元素元素的一些属性
        processRawAttrs(element);
      } else {
        // 处理指令，此处包括v-for/v-if/v-once/key等等
        processFor(element);
        processIf(element);
        processOnce(element);
        processKey(element); // 删除结构属性
        // 确定这是否是一个简单的元素
        element.plain = !element.key && !attrs.length;
        // 处理ref/slot/component等属性
        processRef(element);
        processSlot(element);
        processComponent(element);
        for (let i = 0; i < transforms.length; i++) {
          transforms[i](element, options);
        }
        processAttrs(element);
      }
      // 后面还有一些父子节点等处理，此处省略
    }
    // 其他省略
  });
  return root;
}

<div>
  <a>111</a>
  <p>222<span>333</span> </p>
</div>

divObj = {
  dom: {
    type: "dom",
    ele: "div",
    nodeIndex: 0,
    children: [
      {
        type: "dom",
        ele: "a",
        nodeIndex: 1,
        children: [{ type: "text", value: "111" }]
      },
      {
        type: "dom",
        ele: "p",
        nodeIndex: 2,
        children: [
          { type: "text", value: "222" },
          {
            type: "dom",
            ele: "span",
            nodeIndex: 3,
            children: [{ type: "text", value: "333" }]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};
 

// 生成一个元素
function genElement(el: ASTElement): string {
  // 根据该元素是否有相关的指令、属性语法对象，来进行对应的代码生成
  if (el.staticRoot && !el.staticProcessed) {
    return genStatic(el);
  } else if (el.once && !el.onceProcessed) {
    return genOnce(el);
  } else if (el.for && !el.forProcessed) {
    return genFor(el);
  } else if (el.if && !el.ifProcessed) {
    return genIf(el);
  } else if (el.tag === "template" && !el.slotTarget) {
    return genChildren(el) || "void 0";
  } else if (el.tag === "slot") {
    return genSlot(el);
  } else {
    // component或者element的代码生成
    let code;
    if (el.component) {
      code = genComponent(el.component, el);
    } else {
      const data = el.plain ? undefined : genData(el);
      const children = el.inlineTemplate ? null : genChildren(el, true);
      code = `_c('${el.tag}'${
        data ? `,${data}` : "" // data
      }${
        children ? `,${children}` : "" // children
      })`;
    }
    // 模块转换
    for (let i = 0; i < transforms.length; i++) {
      code = transforms[i](el, code);
    }
    // 返回最后拼装好的可执行的代码
    return code;
  }
}

tag: string | void;
data: VNodeData | void;
children: ?Array<VNode>;
text: string | void;
elm: Node | void;
ns: string | void;
context: Component | void; // rendered in this component's scope
key: string | number | void;
componentOptions: VNodeComponentOptions | void;
componentInstance: Component | void; // component instance
parent: VNode | void; // component placeholder node
// strictly internal
raw: boolean; // contains raw HTML? (server only)
isStatic: boolean; // hoisted static node
isRootInsert: boolean; // necessary for enter transition check
isComment: boolean; // empty comment placeholder?
isCloned: boolean; // is a cloned node?
isOnce: boolean; // is a v-once node?
asyncFactory: Function | void; // async component factory function
asyncMeta: Object | void;
isAsyncPlaceholder: boolean;
ssrContext: Object | void;
fnContext: Component | void; // real context vm for functional nodes
fnOptions: ?ComponentOptions; // for SSR caching
devtoolsMeta: ?Object; // used to store functional render context fordevtools
fnScopeId: ?string; // functional scope id support

// 对比差异后更新
const oldCh = oldVnode.children;
const ch = vnode.children;
if (isDef(data) && isPatchable(vnode)) {
  for (i = 0; i < cbs.update.length; ++i) cbs.update[i](oldVnode, vnode);
  if (isDef((i = data.hook)) && isDef((i = i.update))) i(oldVnode, vnode);
}
if (isUndef(vnode.text)) {
  if (isDef(oldCh) && isDef(ch)) {
    if (oldCh !== ch)
      updateChildren(elm, oldCh, ch, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly);
  } else if (isDef(ch)) {
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
      checkDuplicateKeys(ch);
    }
    if (isDef(oldVnode.text)) nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, "");
    addVnodes(elm, null, ch, 0, ch.length - 1, insertedVnodeQueue);
  } else if (isDef(oldCh)) {
    removeVnodes(elm, oldCh, 0, oldCh.length - 1);
  } else if (isDef(oldVnode.text)) {
    nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, "");
  }
} else if (oldVnode.text !== vnode.text) {
  nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, vnode.text);
}
if (isDef(data)) {
  if (isDef((i = data.hook)) && isDef((i = i.postpatch))) i(oldVnode, vnode);
}

<div>{{ message }}</div>

divObj = {
  dom: {
    type: "dom",
    ele: "div",
    nodeIndex: 0,
    children: [{ type: "text", value: "" }]
  },
  binding: [{ type: "dom", nodeIndex: 0, valueName: "message" }]
};

// 假设这是一个生成 DOM 的过程，包括 innerHTML 和事件监听
function generateDOM(astObject) {
  const { dom, binding = [] } = astObject;
  // 生成DOM，这里假设当前节点是baseDom
  baseDom.innerHTML = getDOMString(dom);
  // 对于数据绑定的，来进行监听更新
  baseDom.addEventListener("data:change", (name, value) => {
    // 寻找匹配的数据绑定
    const obj = binding.find(x => x.valueName == name);
    // 若找到值绑定的对应节点，则更新其值。
    if (obj) {
      baseDom.find(`[data-node-index="${obj.nodeIndex}"]`).innerHTML = value;
    }
  });
}
// 获取DOM字符串，这里简单拼成字符串
function getDOMString(domObj) {
  // 无效对象返回''
  if (!domObj) return "";
  const { type, children = [], nodeIndex, ele, value } = domObj;
  if (type == "dom") {
    // 若有子对象，递归返回生成的字符串拼接
    const childString = "";
    children.forEach(x => {
      childString += getDOMString(x);
    });
    // dom对象，拼接生成对象字符串
    return `<${ele} data-node-index="${nodeIndex}">${childString}</${ele}>`;
  } else if (type == "text") {
    // 若为textNode，返回text的值
    return value;
  }
}

Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
  enumerable: true,
  configurable: true,
  // getter
  get: function reactiveGetter() {
    const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
    if (Dep.target) {
      dep.depend();
      if (childOb) {
        childOb.dep.depend();
        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
          dependArray(value);
        }
      }
    }
    return value;
  },
  // setter最终更新后会通知
  set: function reactiveSetter(newVal) {
    const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
    if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
      return;
    }
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" && customSetter) {
      customSetter();
    }
    if (getter && !setter) return;
    if (setter) {
      setter.call(obj, newVal);
    } else {
      val = newVal;
    }
    childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal);
    dep.notify();
  }
});