TypeScript使用strictnullcheck实战解析

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "strictNullChecks": true,
    "outDir": "./dist"
  },
  "include": [
    "src/**/*"
  ]
}

interface User {
  name: string;
  age?: number;
}
function printUserInfo(user: User) {
  console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age.toString()}`)
  // => error TS2532: Object is possibly 'undefined'.
  console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age!.toString()}`)
  // => OK, you confirm that you're sure user.age is non-null.
  // => 好的，你已经确认user.age是非空的。
  if (user.age != null) {
    console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age.toString()}`)
  }
  // => OK, the if-condition checked that user.age is non-null.
    // => 好的，if条件检查了user.age是非空的。
  console.log(user.name + ', ' + user.age != null ? user.age.toString() : 'age unknown');
  // => Unfortunately TypeScript can't infer that age is non-null here.
  // => 不幸的是TypeScript不能在这里推断年龄是非空的。(译注：截止至2019年7月16日，TS依旧会报此错)
}