SpringBoot使用SSE进行实时通知前端的实现代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>test</name>
    <description>test</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web依赖,内嵌入tomcat,SSE依赖于该jar包,只要有该依赖就能使用SSE-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok依赖,用来对象省略写set、get方法-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

package com.etone.project.utils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
@Slf4j
public class SseEmitterServer {
    /**
     * 当前连接数
     */
    private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
    private static Map<String, SseEmitter> sseEmitterMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    public static SseEmitter connect(String userId){
        //设置超时时间，0表示不过期，默认是30秒，超过时间未完成会抛出异常
        SseEmitter sseemitter = new SseEmitter(0L);
        //注册回调
        sseemitter.onCompletion(completionCallBack(userId));
        //这个onError在springbooot低版本没有这个方法,公司springboot1.4.2版本，没有这个方法，可以进行注释。
        sseemitter.onError(errorCallBack(userId));
        sseemitter.onTimeout(timeoutCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitterMap.put(userId,sseemitter);
        //数量+1
        count.getAndIncrement();
        log.info("create new sse connect ,current user:{}",userId);
        return sseemitter;
    }
    /**
     * 给指定用户发消息
     */
    public static void sendMessage(String userId, String message){
        if(sseEmitterMap.containsKey(userId)){
            try{
                sseEmitterMap.get(userId).send(message);
            }catch (IOException e){
                log.error("user id:{}, send message error:{}",userId,e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 想多人发送消息，组播
     */
    public static void groupSendMessage(String groupId, String message){
        if(sseEmitterMap!=null&&!sseEmitterMap.isEmpty()){
            sseEmitterMap.forEach((k,v) -> {
                try{
                    if(k.startsWith(groupId)){
                        v.send(message, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                    }
                }catch (IOException e){
                    log.error("user id:{}, send message error:{}",groupId,message);
                    removeUser(k);
                }
            });
        }
    }
    public static void batchSendMessage(String message) {
        sseEmitterMap.forEach((k,v)->{
            try{
                v.send(message,MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            }catch (IOException e){
                log.error("user id:{}, send message error:{}",k,e.getMessage());
                removeUser(k);
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 群发消息
     */
    public static void batchSendMessage(String message, Set<String> userIds){
        userIds.forEach(userid->sendMessage(userid,message));
    }
    //移除用户
    public static void removeUser(String userid){
        sseEmitterMap.remove(userid);
        //数量-1
        count.getAndDecrement();
        log.info("remove user id:{}",userid);
    }
    public static List<String> getIds(){
        return new ArrayList<>(sseEmitterMap.keySet());
    }
    public static int getUserCount(){
        return count.intValue();
    }
    private static Runnable completionCallBack(String userId) {
        return () -> {
            log.info("结束连接,{}",userId);
            removeUser(userId);
        };
    }
    private static Runnable timeoutCallBack(String userId){
        return ()->{
            log.info("连接超时,{}",userId);
            removeUser(userId);
        };
    }
    private static Consumer<Throwable> errorCallBack(String userId){
        return throwable -> {
            log.error("连接异常，{}",userId);
            removeUser(userId);
        };
    }
}

package com.project.test.controller;
import com.hjl.test.util.SseEmitterServer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController {
    //sse连接接口
    @GetMapping (value = "/sse/connect/{id}")
    public SseEmitter connect(@PathVariable String id){
        return SseEmitterServer.connect(id);
    }
    //sse向指定用户发送消息接口
    @GetMapping (value = "/sse/send/{id}")
    public Map<String,Object> send(@PathVariable String id,@RequestParam(value = "message", required = false) String message){
        Map<String,Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
        //向指定用户发送信息
        SseEmitterServer.sendMessage(id,message);
        returnMap.put("message","向id为"+id+"的用户发送："+message+"成功!");
        returnMap.put("status","200");
        returnMap.put("result",null);
        return returnMap;
    }
    //sse向所有已连接用户发送消息接口
    @GetMapping (value = "/sse/batchSend")
    public Map<String,Object> batchSend(@RequestParam(value = "message", required = false) String message){
        Map<String,Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
        //向指定用户发送信息
        SseEmitterServer.batchSendMessage(message);
        returnMap.put("message",message+"消息发送成功!");
        returnMap.put("status","200");
        returnMap.put("result",null);
        return returnMap;
    }
    //sse关闭接口
    @GetMapping (value = "/sse/close/{id}")
    public Map<String,Object> close(@PathVariable String id){
        Map<String,Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
        //移除id
        SseEmitterServer.removeUser(id);
        System.out.println("当前连接用户id:"+SseEmitterServer.getIds());
        returnMap.put("message","连接关闭成功!");
        returnMap.put("status","200");
        returnMap.put("result",null);
        return returnMap;
    }
}