基于Python实现一个文件夹整理工具

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
from tkinter.filedialog import (askopenfilename,
    askopenfilenames, askdirectory, asksaveasfilename)
from tkinter.colorchooser import askcolor

class DialogButton(ttk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master, 
        height, widthL, widthR, logtype, label=None, text=None, 
        frmDct={}, btnDct={}, enyDct={}, logDct={}):
        w = widthL + widthR
        super().__init__(master, 
            height=height, width = w, **frmDct)
        self.pack(fill=tk.X)

        self.text = tk.StringVar() if not text else text
        ttk.Entry(self, width=widthL, textvariable=self.text, 
            **enyDct).pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill = tk.X, expand=True)
        
        ttk.Button(self, width=widthR, 
            text=self.setLabel(logtype, label),
            command = self.Click, **btnDct).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5)
        self.logtype = logtype
        self.logDct = logDct

    def setLabel(self, key, label=None):
        if label:
            return label
        labelDct = {
            "文件"   : "选择文件",
            "文件夹" : "选择路径",
            "多文件" : "选择多个文件",
            "保存" : "存储路径",
            "颜色"   : "选择颜色",
        }
        return labelDct[key]

    def Click(self):
        typeDct = {
            "文件"  : askopenfilename,
            "文件夹": askdirectory,
            "多文件": askopenfilenames,
            "保存"  : asksaveasfilename,
            "颜色"  : askcolor,
        }
        text = typeDct[self.logtype](**self.logDct)
        if self.logtype == "颜色":
            text = text[1]
        self.text.set(text)

    def get(self):
        return self.text.get()

    def set(self, txt):
        self.text.set(txt)

F_DCT = {
    "图片"  : [".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg", ".gif"],
    "视频"  : [".mp4", ".mkv"],
    "音乐"  : [".mp3", ".wav"],
    "文档"  : [".pdf"],  
    "文献"  : [".caj"],
    "文本"  : [".csv", ".txt"],
    "源码"  : [".py", ".c", ".cpp", ".php"],
    "office": [".docx",".xlsx", ".pptx", ".doc", ".ppt", ".xls"],
    "压缩包": [".zip", ".tgz", ".rar", ".tar", ".7z", ".gz"],
    "安装包": [".msi", ".exe"],
}

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
from ctrls import DialogButton
import os
import shutil
pJoin = os.path.join
pExist = os.path.exists

from pathlib import Path

class ExFolder(ttk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master, 
        folder=None, ex=None, dst=None, **options):
        super().__init__(master, **options)
        self.pack()

        self.folder = tk.StringVar()
        if folder : self.setFolder(folder)
        self.ex = tk.StringVar()
        if ex : self.setEx(ex)
        self.setDst(dst)

        self.initWidgets()

    def initWidgets(self):
        ttk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.folder, 
            width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)    
        ttk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.ex
            ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True)

    def getFolder(self):
        return self.folder.get()

    def setFolder(self, f):
        self.folder.set(f)
    
    def getEx(self):
        exs = self.ex.get().split(",")
        for i in range(len(exs)):
            exs[i] = exs[i].strip()
        return exs
    
    def setEx(self, exs):
        if type(exs)==list:
            exs = ', '.join([ex.strip() for ex in exs])
        self.ex.set(exs)
    
    def mvFile(self, src):
        try:
            shutil.move(src, self.dst)
        except Exception as e:
            self.err = print(e)
    
    # 设置目标文件夹
    def setDst(self, dst):
        if not dst:
            self.dst = None
            return
        self.dst = pJoin(dst, self.getFolder())
        if not pExist(self.dst):
            os.makedirs(self.dst)
        self.errs = {}

class FolderTools(ttk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master, fDct=F_DCT, **options):
        super().__init__(master, **options)
        self.pack()
        self.fDct = fDct

        self.initWidgets()
        self.fEnys = []
        self.exEnys = []

    def setDct(self, fDct):
        self.fDct = fDct
        self.exDct = {}
        for k,v in self.fDct.items():
            exDct.update({ex:k for ex in v})

    def initWidgets(self):
        self.exForders = []
        pDct = dict(side=tk.TOP, expand=True, fill=tk.X)
        self.srcFolder = DialogButton(self, 5, 25, 8, 
                                      "文件夹", label="源路径")
        self.srcFolder.pack(**pDct)
        self.dstFolder = DialogButton(self, 5, 25, 8, 
                                      "文件夹", label="目标路径")
        self.dstFolder.pack(**pDct)

        btns = ttk.Frame(self)
        btns.pack(**pDct)
        ttk.Button(btns, text="➕ ", 
            command=self.btnAddFolder).grid(row=0,column=0)
        ttk.Button(btns, text="➖", 
            command=self.btnDelFolder).grid(row=0,column=1)
        ttk.Button(btns, text="移动", 
            command=self.btnMove).grid(row=0,column=2)
        ttk.Button(btns, text="撤销", 
            command=self.btnMove).grid(row=0,column=3)

        self.exFrm = ttk.LabelFrame(self, text="文件夹映射表")
        self.exFrm.pack(**pDct)

        for k, v in self.fDct.items():
            self.addFolders(self.exFrm, k, v)

    def btnAddFolder(self):
        self.addFolders(self.exFrm, None, None)

    def addFolders(self, frm, folder, exs):
        ef = ExFolder(frm, folder, exs)
        ef.pack(side=tk.TOP, expand=True, fill=tk.X, padx=2, pady=1)
        self.exForders.append(ef)

    def btnDelFolder(self):
        if len(self.exForders) == 0: return
        self.exForders[-1].pack_forget()
        del self.exForders[-1]
    
    def setExDct(self):
        self.exDct = {}
        for ef in self.exForders:
            self.exDct.update({key:ef for key in ef.getEx()})

    def btnMove(self):
        src = self.srcFolder.get()
        dst = self.dstFolder.get()
        if dst=="": dst = src

        # 设置后缀映射字典 ex：ExFolder
        exDct = {}
        for ef in self.exForders:
            exDct.update({ex:ef for ex in ef.getEx()})
            ef.setDst(dst) # 设置目标文件夹

        files = os.listdir(src)
        for f in files:
            p = pJoin(src, f)
            ex = Path(p).suffix.lower()
            if ex in exDct:
                exDct[ex].mvFile(p)