Python heapq使用详解及实例代码

import heapq
import random

class TopkHeap(object):
  def __init__(self, k):
    self.k = k
    self.data = []

  def Push(self, elem):
    if len(self.data) < self.k:
      heapq.heappush(self.data, elem)
    else:
      topk_small = self.data[0]
      if elem > topk_small:
        heapq.heapreplace(self.data, elem)

  def TopK(self):
    return [x for x in reversed([heapq.heappop(self.data) for x in xrange(len(self.data))])]

if __name__ == "__main__":
  print "Hello"
  list_rand = random.sample(xrange(1000000), 100)
  th = TopkHeap(3)
  for i in list_rand:
    th.Push(i)
  print th.TopK()
  print sorted(list_rand, reverse=True)[0:3]

class BtmkHeap(object):
  def __init__(self, k):
    self.k = k
    self.data = []

  def Push(self, elem):
    # Reverse elem to convert to max-heap
    elem = -elem
    # Using heap algorighem
    if len(self.data) < self.k:
      heapq.heappush(self.data, elem)
    else:
      topk_small = self.data[0]
      if elem > topk_small:
        heapq.heapreplace(self.data, elem)

  def BtmK(self):
    return sorted([-x for x in self.data])