关于Sequelize连接查询时inlude中model和association的区别详解

'use strict'

const Sequelize = require('sequelize');

// 创建 sequelize 实例
const sequelize = new Sequelize('db1', 'root', '111111', {logging: console.log});

// 定义User模型
var User = sequelize.define('user', {
 id:{type: Sequelize.BIGINT(11), autoIncrement:true, primaryKey : true, unique : true},
 name: { type: Sequelize.STRING, comment:'姓名' },
 sex: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, allowNull: false, defaultValue: 0, comment:'性别' },
 companyId: { type: Sequelize.BIGINT(11), field: 'company_id', allowNull: false, comment:'所属公司' },
 isManager: { type: Sequelize.BOOLEAN, field: 'is_manager', allowNull: false, defaultValue: false, comment:'是否管理员'}
}, 
{ charset: 'utf8',
 collate: 'utf8_general_ci'});

// 定义Company模型
var Company = sequelize.define('company', {
 id:{ type:Sequelize.BIGINT(11), autoIncrement:true, primaryKey : true, unique : true},
 name: { type: Sequelize.STRING, comment:'公司名称' }
}, 
{ charset: 'utf8',
 collate: 'utf8_general_ci'});

// 定义User-Company关联关系
User.belongsTo(Company, {foreignKey:'companyId'});

// sequelize.sync({force:true}).then(() => {
// process.exit();
// });

Company.create({name:'某公司'}).then((result) => {
 return Promise.all([
 User.create({name:'何民三', sex:1, companyId:result.id, isManager: true}),
 User.create({name:'张老二', sex:1, companyId:result.id})
 ])
}).then((result) => {
 console.log('done');
}).catch((err) => {
 console.error(err);
});

var include = [{
 model: Company,
 as: 'company'
}];
User.findOne({include:include}).then((result) => {
 console.log(result.name + ' 是 '+result.company.name+' 的员工');
}).catch((err) => {
 console.error(err);
});

何民三 是 某公司 的员工

var include = [{
 association: Company.hasOne(User, {foreignKey:'companyId', as:'manager'}),
 where: {isManager:true}
}]

Company.findOne({include:include}).then((result) => {
 console.log(result.name +' 的管理员是 ' +result.manager.name);
}).catch((err) => {
 console.error(err);
});

某公司 的管理员是 何民三