提高JavaScript执行效率的23个实用技巧

var foo = 10; 
foo == 10 && doSomething(); // 如果 foo == 10 则执行 doSomething(); 
foo == 5 || doSomething(); // 如果 foo != 5 则执行doSomething(); 

Function doSomething(arg1){ 
 Arg1 = arg1 || 10; // 如果 arg1为设置那么 Arg1=10
}

var squares = [1,2,3,4].map(function (val) { 
 return val * val; 
}); 
// 运行结果为 [1, 4, 9, 16]

var num =2.443242342; 
num = num.toFixed(4); // 保留四位小数位 2.4432

0.1 + 0.2 === 0.3 // is false 
9007199254740992 + 1 // = 9007199254740992 
9007199254740992 + 2 // = 9007199254740994

for (var name in object) { 
 if (object.hasOwnProperty(name)) { 
  // 执行代码
 } 
}

var a = 0; 
var b = ( a++, 99 ); 
console.log(a); // a 为 1 
console.log(b); // b 为 99

var navright = document.querySelector('#right'); 
var navleft = document.querySelector('#left'); 
var navup = document.querySelector('#up'); 
var navdown = document.querySelector('#down'); 

isFinite(0/0) ; // false 
isFinite("foo"); // false 
isFinite("10"); // true 
isFinite(10); // true 
isFinite(undifined); // false 
isFinite(); // false 
isFinite(null); // true !!!

var numbersArray = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
var from = numbersArray.indexOf("foo") ; // from is equal to -1 
numbersArray.splice(from,2); // will return [5]

var person = {name :'Saad', age : 26, department : {ID : 15, name : "R&D"} }; 
var stringFromPerson = JSON.stringify(person); 
/* stringFromPerson is equal to "{"name":"Saad","age":26,"department":{"ID":15,"name":"R&D"}}" */ 
var personFromString = JSON.parse(stringFromPerson); 
/* personFromString is equal to person object */

var func1 = new Function(functionCode); 
var func2 = eval(functionCode);

var sum = 0; 
for (var i in arrayNumbers) { 
 sum += arrayNumbers[i]; 
}

var sum = 0; 
for (var i = 0, len = arrayNumbers.length; i < len; i++) { 
 sum += arrayNumbers[i]; 
}

for (var i = 0; i < arrayNumbers.length; i++)

setInterval('doSomethingPeriodically()', 1000); 
setTimeOut('doSomethingAfterFiveSeconds()', 5000); 

setInterval(doSomethingPeriodically, 1000); 
setTimeOut(doSomethingAfterFiveSeconds, 5000);

function getCategory(age) { 
 var category = ""; 
 switch (true) { 
  case isNaN(age): 
   category = "not an age"; 
   break; 
  case (age >= 50): 
   category = "Old"; 
   break; 
  case (age <= 20): 
   category = "Baby"; 
   break; 
  default: 
   category = "Young"; 
   break; 
 }; 
 return category; 
} 
getCategory(5); // 返回 "Baby"

function clone(object) { 
 function OneShotConstructor(){}; 
 OneShotConstructor.prototype= object; 
 return new OneShotConstructor(); 
} 
clone(Array).prototype ; // []

function escapeHTML(text) { 
 var replacements= {"<": "<", ">": ">","&": "&", "\"": """};      
 return text.replace(/[<>&"]/g, function(character) { 
  return replacements[character]; 
 }); 
}

var object = ['foo', 'bar'], i; 
for (i = 0, len = object.length; i <len; i++) { 
 try { 
  // 执行代码，如果出错将被捕获
 } 
 catch (e) {  
  // 获取错误，并执行代码
 } 
}

var object = ['foo', 'bar'], i; 
try { 
 for (i = 0, len = object.length; i <len; i++) { 
  // 执行代码，如果出错将被捕获
 } 
} 
catch (e) {  
 // 获取错误，并执行代码
}

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest (); 
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { 
 if (this.readyState == 4) { 
  clearTimeout(timeout); 
  // 执行代码
 } 
} 
var timeout = setTimeout( function () { 
 xhr.abort(); // call error callback 
}, 60*1000 /* 设置1分钟后执行*/ ); 
xhr.open('GET', url, true); 
 
xhr.send();

var timerID = 0; 
function keepAlive() { 
 var timeout = 15000; 
 if (webSocket.readyState == webSocket.OPEN) { 
  webSocket.send(''); 
 } 
 timerId = setTimeout(keepAlive, timeout); 
} 
function cancelKeepAlive() { 
 if (timerId) { 
  cancelTimeout(timerId); 
 } 
}

var min = Math.min(a,b); 
A.push(v);

var min = a < b ? a b; 
A[A.length] = v;