async/await与promise（nodejs中的异步操作问题）

var sleep = function (time) {
  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(function () {
      // 返回 ‘ok'
      resolve('ok');
    }, time);
  })
};
var start = async function () {
  let result = await sleep(3000);
  console.log(result); // 收到 ‘ok'
};

var sleep = function (time) {
  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(function () {
      // 模拟出错了，返回 ‘error'
      reject('error');
    }, time);
  })
};
var start = async function () {
  try {
    console.log('start');
    await sleep(3000); // 这里得到了一个返回错误
    
    // 所以以下代码不会被执行了
    console.log('end');
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err); // 这里捕捉到错误 `error`
  }
};

var start = async function () {
  for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
    console.log(`当前是第${i}次等待..`);
    await sleep(1000);
  }
};

var showArticle = async function () {
    await new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      PostModel.incPv(postId, function (result) {
        resolve(result);
      });
    });// pv 加 1
    var post = await new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      PostModel.getPostById(postId, function (article) {
        resolve(article);
      });
    });// 获取文章信息
    await new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      userModel.getUserById(post.author,function (author) {
        post.author=author;
        resolve();
      })
    });//获取文章作者
    var comments = await new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      CommentModel.getComments(post._id, function (comment) {
        resolve(comment);
      });
    });// 获取该文章所有留言
    for(var i=0;i<comments.length;i++){
      await new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        userModel.getUserById(comments[i].author,function (author) {
          comments[i].author=author;
          resolve();
        })
      });//获取文章留言作者
    }
    if (!post) {
      req.session.error = '该文章不存在';
      return res.redirect('/post');
    }
    res.render('post',{post: post, comments: comments});
  };
  showArticle();