python利用拉链法实现字典方法示例

class MyDict:
 def __init__(self, num=100): # 指定列表大小
  self._num = num
  self._lst = []
  for _ in range(self._num):
   self._lst.append([])

 def update(self, key, value): # 添加 key-value
  key_index = hash(key) % self._num
  for i, (k, v) in enumerate(self._lst[key_index]):
   if key == k:
    self._lst[key_index][i] = [key, value]
    break
  else:
   self._lst[key_index].append([key, value])

 def get(self, key): # 根据指定的 key 弹出值
  key_index = hash(key) % self._num
  for k, v in self._lst[key_index]:
   if k == key:
    return v
  else:
   raise KeyError('No such {} key'.format(key))

 def pop(self, key): # 根据 key 弹出元素 并且删除
  key_index = hash(key) % self._num
  for i, (k, v) in enumerate(self._lst[key_index]):
   if k == key:
    result = v
    self._lst.pop(i)
    return result
  else:
   raise KeyError('No such {} key'.format(key))

 def __getitem__(self, key): # 可以通过下标来取值
  key_index = hash(key) % self._num
  for k, v in self._lst[key_index]:
   if k == key:
    return v
  else:
   raise KeyError('No such {} key'.format(key))

 def keys(self): # 取得所有的key
  for index in range(self._num):
   for k, v in self._lst[index]:
    yield k

 def values(self): # 取得所有的 value
  for index in range(self._num):
   for k, v in self._lst[index]:
    yield v

 def items(self): # 取得所有的条目
  for index in range(self._num):
   for item in self._lst[index]:
    yield item