JavaScript观察者模式(publish/subscribe)原理与实现方法

function PubSub() {
 this.handlers = {};
}
PubSub.prototype = {
  // 订阅事件
  on: function(eventType, handler){
    var self = this;
    if(!(eventType in self.handlers)) {
      self.handlers[eventType] = [];
    }
    self.handlers[eventType].push(handler);
    return this;
  },
   // 触发事件(发布事件)
  emit: function(eventType){
    var self = this;
    var handlerArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);
    for(var i = 0; i < self.handlers[eventType].length; i++) {
     self.handlers[eventType][i].apply(self,handlerArgs);
    }
    return self;
  },
  // 删除订阅事件
  off: function(eventType, handler){
    var currentEvent = this.handlers[eventType];
    var len = 0;
    if (currentEvent) {
      len = currentEvent.length;
      for (var i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--){
        if (currentEvent[i] === handler){
          currentEvent.splice(i, 1);
        }
      }
    }
    return this;
  }
};
var pubsub = new PubSub();
var callback = function(data){
  console.log(data);
};
//订阅事件A
pubsub.on('A', function(data){
  console.log(1 + data);
});
pubsub.on('A', function(data){
  console.log(2 + data);
});
pubsub.on('A', callback);
//触发事件A
pubsub.emit('A', '我是参数');
//删除事件A的订阅源callback
pubsub.off('A', callback);
pubsub.emit('A', '我是第二次调用的参数');