ES6新数据结构Map功能与用法示例

var m = new Map();
var ul = document.getElementsByTagName('ul');
m.set(ul,'hi');
console.log(m.get(ul)); //hi

m.set(ul,'content'); //为Map增加成员
m.get(ul);//获取键 ul对应的值
m.has(ul);//返回布尔值，判断是否含有键 ul
m.delete(ul);//删除键 ul，成功返回true，失败返回false
m.size //返回m长度
m.clear(); //清除m所有成员

var m = new Map([[li_1,'hello'],[li_2,'world']]);

var li_1 = document.getElementsByTagName('li')[0];
var li_2 = document.getElementsByTagName('li')[1];
var list = [ [li_1,'hello'] , [li_2,'world'] ];
var m = new Map();
list.forEach( ([key,value]) => m.set(key,value) );
console.log(m.get(li_1)); //hello

var ul = document.getElementsByTagName('ul');
var li_1 = document.getElementsByTagName('li')[0];
var li_2 = document.getElementsByTagName('li')[1];
var list = [ [li_1,'hello'] , [li_2,'world'] ];
var m = new Map();
list.forEach( ([key,value]) => m.set(key,value) );
for ( let key of m.keys() ){
  console.log(key);
}
for ( let val of m.values() ){
  console.log(val);
}
for ( let item of m.entries() ){
  console.log(item[0],item[1]);
}
for ( let [key,val] of m.entries() ){
  console.log(key,val);
}
m.forEach( function( val , key , ul ){
  console.log( this ); //ul
  console.log( val , key);
} , ul ); // forEach的第二个参数用于改变匿名函数中this指向

console.log( ...m ); //[li, "hello"] [li, "world"]