详解Node.js串行化流程控制

mkdir random_story
cd random_story
npm install request
npm install htmlparser

var fs = require('fs');
var request = require('request');
var htmlparser = require('htmlparser');
var configFilename = './rss_feeds.txt';
//确保包含RSS订阅列表的文件存在
function checkForRSSFile() {
  fs.exists(configFilename, function(exists) {
    if (!exists) {
      return next(new Error('Missing RSS file: ' + configFilename));
    }
    next(null, configFilename);
  });
}
//读取并解析包含RSS订阅列表的文件
function readRSSFile(configFilename) {
  fs.readFile(configFilename, function(err, feedList) {
    if (err) {
      return next(err);
    }

    feedList = feedList.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '').split("\n");
    var random = Math.floor(Math.random()*feedList.length);
    next(null, feedList[random]);
  });
}
//向预定源发送HTTP请求以获取数据
function downloadRSSFeed(feedUrl) {
  request({uri: feedUrl}, function(err, res, body) {
    if (err) {
      return next(err);
    }
    if (res.statusCode !== 200) {
      return next(new Error('Abnormal response status code'));
    }
    next(null, body);
  });
}
//解析到一个条目数组中
function parseRSSFeed(rss) {
  var handler = new htmlparser.RssHandler();
  var parser = new htmlparser.Parser(handler);
  parser.parseComplete(rss);
  if (!handler.dom.items.length) {
    return next(new Error('No RSS items found.'));
  }
  var item = handler.dom.items.shift();
  console.log(item.title);
  console.log(item.link);
}

var tasks = [
    checkForRSSFile,
    readRSSFile,
    downloadRSSFeed,
    parseRSSFeed
  ];
function next(err, result) {
  if (err) {
    throw err;
  }
  var currentTask = tasks.shift();
  if (currentTask) {
    currentTask(result);
  }
}
//开始执行串行化任务
next();

node random_story.js

let fs = require('fs');
let request = require('request');
let htmlparser = require('htmlparser');
let configFilename = './rss_feeds.txt';

function checkForRSSFile() {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    fs.exists(configFilename, (exists) => {
      if (!exists) {
        reject(new Error('Missing RSS file: ' + configFilename));
      }
      resolve();
    });
  });
}

function readRSSFile(configFilename) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    fs.readFile(configFilename, (err, feedList) => {
      if (err) {
        reject(err);
      }
      feedList = feedList.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '').split("\n");
      let random = Math.floor(Math.random()*feedList.length);
      resolve(feedList[random]);
    });
  });
}

function downloadRSSFeed(feedUrl) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    request({uri: feedUrl}, (err, res, body) => {
      if (err) {
        reject(err);
      }
      if (res.statusCode !== 200) {
        reject(new Error('Abnormal response status code'));
      }
      resolve(body);
    });
  });
}

function parseRSSFeed(rss) {
  let handler = new htmlparser.RssHandler();
  let parser = new htmlparser.Parser(handler);
  parser.parseComplete(rss);
  if (!handler.dom.items.length) {
    throw new Error('No RSS items found.');
  }
  let item = handler.dom.items.shift();
  console.log(item.title);
  console.log(item.link);
}

async function getRSSFeed() {
  await checkForRSSFile();
  let url = await readRSSFile(configFilename);
  let rss = await downloadRSSFeed(url);
  return rss;
}
getRSSFeed().then(rss => parseRSSFeed(rss), e => console.log(e));