Docker 常用命令详细整理

# 查看docker版本
$docker version

# 显示docker系统的信息
$docker info

# 检索image
$docker search image_name

# 下载image
$docker pull image_name

# 列出镜像列表; -a, --all=false Show all images; --no-trunc=false Don't truncate output; -q, --quiet=false Only show numeric IDs
$docker images

# 删除一个或者多个镜像; -f, --force=false Force; --no-prune=false Do not delete untagged parents
$docker rmi image_name

# 显示一个镜像的历史; --no-trunc=false Don't truncate output; -q, --quiet=false Only show numeric IDs
$docker history image_name

# 在容器中运行"echo"命令，输出"hello word"
$docker run image_name echo "hello word"

# 交互式进入容器中
$docker run -i -t image_name /bin/bash


# 在容器中安装新的程序
$docker run image_name apt-get install -y app_name

# 列出当前所有正在运行的container
$docker ps
# 列出所有的container
$docker ps -a
# 列出最近一次启动的container
$docker ps -l

# 保存对容器的修改; -a, --author="" Author; -m, --message="" Commit message
$docker commit ID new_image_name

# 删除所有容器
$docker rm `docker ps -a -q`

# 删除单个容器; -f, --force=false; -l, --link=false Remove the specified link and not the underlying container; -v, --volumes=false Remove the volumes associated to the container
$docker rm Name/ID

# 停止、启动、结束一个容器
$docker stop Name/ID
$docker start Name/ID
$docker kill Name/ID

# 从一个容器中取日志; -f, --follow=false Follow log output; -t, --timestamps=false Show timestamps
$docker logs Name/ID

# 列出一个容器里面被改变的文件或者目录，list列表会显示出三种事件，A 增加的，D 删除的，C 被改变的
$docker diff Name/ID

# 显示一个运行的容器里面的进程信息
$docker top Name/ID

# 从容器里面拷贝文件/目录到本地一个路径
$docker cp Name:/container_path to_path
$docker cp ID:/container_path to_path

# 重启一个正在运行的容器; -t, --time=10 Number of seconds to try to stop for before killing the container, Default=10
$docker restart Name/ID

# 附加到一个运行的容器上面; --no-stdin=false Do not attach stdin; --sig-proxy=true Proxify all received signal to the process
$docker attach ID

# 保存镜像到一个tar包; -o, --output="" Write to an file
$docker save image_name -o file_path
# 加载一个tar包格式的镜像; -i, --input="" Read from a tar archive file
$docker load -i file_path

# 机器a
$docker save image_name > /home/save.tar
# 使用scp将save.tar拷到机器b上，然后：
$docker load < /home/save.tar

# 登陆registry server; -e, --email="" Email; -p, --password="" Password; -u, --username="" Username
$docker login

# 发布docker镜像
$docker push new_image_name

#build
   --no-cache=false Do not use cache when building the image
   -q, --quiet=false Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers
   --rm=true Remove intermediate containers after a successful build
   -t, --tag="" Repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied to the resulting image in case of success
$docker build -t image_name Dockerfile_path