javascript请求servlet实现ajax示例(分享)

function sendRequestByGet(){
     //定义异步请求对象
    var xmlReq;
    //检测浏览器是否直接支持ajax
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest){//直接支持ajax
      xmlReq=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }else{//不直接支持ajax
      xmlReq=new ActiveObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
    }
    
     //设置回调函数
     xmlReq.onreadystatechange=function(){
       if (xmlReq.readyState==4&&xmlReq.status==200) {
         //获取服务器的响应值
        var result=xmlReq.responseText;
         //后续操作
         alert(result);
      }
     };
     
     //创建异步get请求
     var url="Hello?name=zhangsan";
     xmlReq.open("GET",url,true);
     //发送请求
     xmlReq.send(null);
   }

function sendRequestByPost(){
     //定义异步请求对象
    var xmlReq;
    //检测浏览器是否直接支持ajax
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest){//直接支持ajax
      xmlReq=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }else{//不直接支持ajax
      xmlReq=new ActiveObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
    }
    
     //设置回调函数
     xmlReq.onreadystatechange=function(){
       if (xmlReq.readyState==4&&xmlReq.status==200) {
         //获取服务器的响应值
        var result=xmlReq.responseText;
         //后续操作
         alert(result);
      }
     };
     
     //创建异步Post请求
     var url="Hello";
     xmlReq.open("POST",url,true);
     xmlReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
     //发送请求
     var data="name=lisi";
     xmlReq.send(data);
   }

@Override
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
    String name=req.getParameter("name");
    PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
    out.print(name);
  }