Go程序性能优化及pprof使用方法详解

package main

import (
  "bytes"
  "io/ioutil"
  "log"
  "math/rand"
  "net/http"

  _ "net/http/pprof"
)

func main() {
  http.HandleFunc("/test", handler)
  log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":9876", nil))
}

func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  err := r.ParseForm()
  if nil != err {
    w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
    return
  }
  doSomeThingOne(10000)
  buff := genSomeBytes()
  b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(buff)
  if nil != err {
    w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
    return
  }
  w.Write(b)
}

func doSomeThingOne(times int) {
  for i := 0; i < times; i++ {
    for j := 0; j < times; j++ {

    }
  }
}

func genSomeBytes() *bytes.Buffer {
  var buff bytes.Buffer
  for i := 1; i < 20000; i++ {
    buff.Write([]byte{'0' + byte(rand.Intn(10))})
  }
  return &buff
}

// 生成 CPU 报告
func cpuProfile() {
  f, err := os.OpenFile("cpu.prof", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  defer f.Close()

  log.Println("CPU Profile started")
  pprof.StartCPUProfile(f)
  defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()

  time.Sleep(60 * time.Second)
  fmt.Println("CPU Profile stopped")
}

// 生成堆内存报告
func heapProfile() {
  f, err := os.OpenFile("heap.prof", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  defer f.Close()

  time.Sleep(30 * time.Second)

  pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f)
  fmt.Println("Heap Profile generated")
}

// 生成追踪报告
func traceProfile() {
  f, err := os.OpenFile("trace.out", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  defer f.Close()

  log.Println("Trace started")
  trace.Start(f)
  defer trace.Stop()

  time.Sleep(60 * time.Second)
  fmt.Println("Trace stopped")
}