浅析PHP中的闭包和匿名函数

$closure = function($name){
  return sprintf("Hello %s", $name);
}
echo $closure("jerry");
// 检测$closure变量是否是一个闭包
var_dump($closure instanceof Closure);

$nubmers = array_map(function($number){
  return $number++;
}, [1,2,3]);
var_dump($numbers);

function Car ($name){
  return function($statu)use($name){
    return sprintf("Car %s is %s", $name, $statu); 
  }
}
// 将车名封装在闭包中
$car = Car("bmw");
// 调用车的动作
// 输出--> "bmw is running"
echo $car("running");

class TestClosure
{
  private $name=[];
  private $age;
  private $sex;
  public function addPerson($name, $personCallback){
    // 将闭包对象绑定当前实例
    $this->name[$name] = $personCallback->bindTo($this, __CLASS__);
  }
  public function display($name){
    foreach ($this->name as $key => $callback){
      if($key == $name){
        // 执行闭包对象，将闭包状态附加到类
        $callback();
      }
    }
    echo "name : {$name}\n";
    echo "age : {$this->age}\n";
    echo "sex : {$this->sex}\n";
  }
}
$person = new TestClosure();
$person->addPerson("jerry", function(){
  $this->age = 19;
  $this->sex = "man";
});
$person->display("jerry");
/** output
name : jerry
age : 19
sex : man
*/