Python 12306抢火车票脚本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from splinter.browser import Browser
from time import sleep
import traceback
import time, sys


class huoche(object):
 """docstring for huoche"""
 driver_name = ''
 executable_path = ''
 # 用户名，密码
 username = u"name"
 passwd = u"passwd"
 # cookies值得自己去找, 下面两个分别是上海, 太原南
 starts = u"%u4E0A%u6D77%2CSHH"
 ends = u"%u592A%u539F%2CTYV"
 # 时间格式2018-01-19
 dtime = u"2018-01-19"
 # 车次，选择第几趟，0则从上之下依次点击
 order = 0
 ###乘客名
 users = [u"你的名字"]
 ##席位
 xb = u"二等座"
 pz = u"成人票"

 """网址"""
 ticket_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
 login_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"
 initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306"
 buy = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"

 def __init__(self):
 self.driver_name = 'chrome'
 self.executable_path = 'chromedriver.exe'

 def login(self):
 self.driver.visit(self.login_url)
 # 填充密码
 self.driver.fill("loginUserDTO.user_name", self.username)
 # sleep(1)
 self.driver.fill("userDTO.password", self.passwd)
 self.driver.find_by_text(u"登录").click()
 print
 u"等待验证码，自行输入..."
 print("start to login")
 while True:
  if self.driver.url != self.initmy_url:
  sleep(1)
  else:
  break
 print("end to login")
 def start(self):
 self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path)
 self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000)
 self.login()
 # sleep(1)
 self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)
 try:
  print
  u"购票页面开始..."
  # sleep(1)
  # 加载查询信息
  self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})
  self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})
  self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime})

  self.driver.reload()

  count = 0
  if self.order != 0:
  while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
   self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click()
   count += 1
   print
   u"循环点击查询... 第 %s 次" % count
   # sleep(1)
   try:
   self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订")[self.order - 1].click()
   except Exception as e:
   print
   e
   print
   u"还没开始预订"
   continue
  else:
  while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
   self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click()
   count += 1
   print
   u"循环点击查询... 第 %s 次" % count
   # sleep(0.8)
   try:
   for i in self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订"):
    i.click()
    sleep(1)
   except Exception as e:
   print
   e
   print
   u"还没开始预订 %s" % count
   continue
  print
  u"开始预订..."
  # sleep(3)
  # self.driver.reload()
  sleep(1)
  print
  u'开始选择用户...'
  for user in self.users:
  self.driver.find_by_text(user).last.click()

  print
  u"提交订单..."
  sleep(1)
  # self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click()
  # self.driver.find_by_id('').select(self.pz)
  # # sleep(1)
  # self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click()
  # sleep(1)
  self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()
  # print u"开始选座..."
  # self.driver.find_by_id('1D').last.click()
  # self.driver.find_by_id('1F').last.click()

  sleep(1.5)
  print
  u"确认选座..."
  self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()

 except Exception as e:
  print
  e


cities = {'成都': '%u6210%u90FD%2CCDW',
  '重庆': '%u91CD%u5E86%2CCQW',
  '北京': '%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP',
  '广州': '%u5E7F%u5DDE%2CGZQ',
  '杭州': '%u676D%u5DDE%2CHZH',
  '宜昌': '%u5B9C%u660C%2CYCN',
  '郑州': '%u90D1%u5DDE%2CZZF',
  '深圳': '%u6DF1%u5733%2CSZQ',
  '西安': '%u897F%u5B89%2CXAY',
  '大连': '%u5927%u8FDE%2CDLT',
  '武汉': '%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN',
  '上海': '%u4E0A%u6D77%2CSHH',
  '南京': '%u5357%u4EAC%2CNJH',
  '合肥': '%u5408%u80A5%2CHFH'}

if __name__ == '__main__':
 huoche = huoche()
 huoche.starts = cities["杭州"]
 huoche.ends = cities["上海"]
 huoche.dtime = "2018-02-05"
 huoche.start()