如何从零开始利用js手写一个Promise库详解

const promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
 // ... some code

 if (/* 异步操作成功 */){
 resolve(value);
 } else {
 reject(error);
 }
});

promise.then(function(value) {
 // success
}, function(error) {
 // failure
});

class CutePromise {
 // executor是我们实例化CutePromise时传入的参数函数，它接受两个参数，分别是resolve和reject。
 // resolve和reject我们将会定义在constructor当中，供executor在执行的时候调用
 constructor(executor) {
 const resolve = () => {}
 const reject = () => {}
 executor(resolve, reject)
 }

 // 为实例提供一个then的方法，接收两个参数函数，
 // 第一个参数函数必传，它会在promise已成功(fulfilled)以后被调用
 // 第二个参数非必传，它会在promise已失败(rejected)以后被调用
 then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {}
}

constructor(executor) {
 ...
 this.state = 'PENDING';
 ...
 const resolve = (result) => {
  this.state = 'FULFILLED';
  this.value = result;
 }
 const reject = (error) => {
  this.state = 'REJECTED';
  this.value = error;
 }
 ...
}

constructor(executor) {
 ...
 this.state = 'PENDING';
 
 // chained用来储存promise执行完成以后，需要被依次调用的一系列函数
 this.chained = [];
 const resolve = (result) => {
  this.state = 'FULFILLED';
  this.value = result;
  
  // promise已经执行成功了，可以依次调用.then()函数里的onFulfilled函数了
  for (const { onFulfilled } of this.chained) {
   onFulfilled(res);
  }
 }

 ...
}
then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
 if (this.state === 'FULFILLED') {
 onFulfilled(this.value);
 } else if (this.state === 'REJECTED') {
 onRejected(this.value);
 } else {
 this.$chained.push({ onFulfilled, onRejected });
 }
}

class CutePromise {
 constructor(executor) {
 if (typeof executor !== 'function') {
  throw new Error('Executor must be a function');
 }

 this.state = 'PENDING';
 this.chained = [];
 const resolve = res => {
  if (this.state !== 'PENDING') {
  return;
  }

  this.state = 'FULFILLED';
  this.internalValue = res;
  for (const { onFulfilled } of this.chained) {
  onFulfilled(res);
  }
 };
 const reject = err => {
  if (this.state !== 'PENDING') {
  return;
  }
  this.state = 'REJECTED';
  this.internalValue = err;
  for (const { onRejected } of this.chained) {
  onRejected(err);
  }
 };

 try {
  executor(resolve, reject);
 } catch (err) {
  reject(err);
 }
 }
 
 then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
 if (this.state === 'FULFILLED') {
  onFulfilled(this.internalValue);
 } else if (this.$state === 'REJECTED') {
  onRejected(this.internalValue);
 } else {
  this.chained.push({ onFulfilled, onRejected });
 }
 }
}

let p = new CutePromise(resolve => {
 setTimeout(() => resolve('Hello'), 100);
});
p.then(res => console.log(res));
p = new CutePromise((resolve, reject) => {
 setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('woops')), 100);
});
p.then(() => {}, err => console.log('Async error:', err.stack));
p = new CutePromise(() => { throw new Error('woops'); });
p.then(() => {}, err => console.log('Sync error:', err.stack));