深入浅析Python的类

class Dog():
  def __init__(self, name, age):
    self.name = name
    self.age = age
  def sit(self):
    print(self.name.title() + " is now sitting.")
  def roll_over(self):
    print(self.name.title() + " rolled over!")
 
my_dog = Dog('willie', 6)
print("My dog's name is " + my_dog.name.title() + ".")
print("My dog is " + str(my_dog.age) + " years old.")
 
运行结果：
My dog's name is Willie.
My dog is 6 years old.

class Car():
  def __init__(self, make, model, year):
    self.make = make
    self.model = model
    self.year = year
    self.odometer_reading = 0 #<- here
 
  def get_descriptive_name(self):
    long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
    return long_name.title()
 
  def read_odometer(self):
    print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")
 
my_new_car = Car('audi', 'a4', 2016)
print(my_new_car.get_descriptive_name())
my_new_car.read_odometer()
 
运行结果：
2016 Audi A4

class Car():
  --snip--
  #通过方法修改属性的值
  def update_odometer(self, mileage):
    self.odometer_reading = mileage
 
  #通过方法对属性的值进行递增
  def increment_odometer(self, miles):
    self.odometer_reading += miles

class Car():
  def __init__(self, make, model, year):
    self.make = make
    self.model = model
    self.year = year
    self.odometer_reading = 0 #<- here
 
  def get_descriptive_name(self):
    long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
    return long_name.title()
 
  def read_odometer(self):
    print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")
 
  def update_odometer(self, mileage):
    self.odometer_reading = mileage
 
  def increment_odometer(self, miles):
    self.odometer_reading += miles

class Car():
  --snip--
 
class ElectricCar(Car):
  def __init__(self, make, model, year):
    super().__init__(make, model, year)
 
my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', 2016)
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
 
运行结果：
2016 Tesla Model S

class Car():
  --snip--
 
class ElectricCar(Car):
  def __init__(self, make, model, year):
    super().__init__(make, model, year)
    self.battery_size = 70
 
  def describe_battery(self):
    print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kWh battery.")
 
my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', 2016)
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
my_tesla.describe_battery()
 
运行结果：
2016 Tesla Model S
This car has a 70-kWh battery.

from collections import OrderedDict
 
favorite_languages = OrderedDict()
 
favorite_languages['jen'] = 'python'
favorite_languages['sarah'] = 'c'
favorite_languages['edward'] = 'ruby'
favorite_languages['phil'] = 'python'
 
for name, language in favorite_languages.items():
  print(name.title() + "'s favorite language is " +
language.title() + ".")
 
运行结果：
Jen's favorite language is Python.
Sarah's favorite language is C.
Edward's favorite language is Ruby.
Phil's favorite language is Python.